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  2. Prevention of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_of_mental_disorders

    the UK NGO Mental Health Foundation published a review of prevention research, paving the way for prevention strategies. [ 56 ] [ page needed ] the official journal of the World Psychiatric Association included a survey of public mental health which concluded "the evidence base for public mental health interventions is convincing, and the time ...

  3. Systematic desensitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_desensitization

    Additional coping strategies include anti-anxiety medicine and breathing exercises. Another example of relaxation is cognitive reappraisal of imagined outcomes. The therapist might encourage patients to examine what they imagine happening when exposed to the anxiety-inducing stimulus and then allowing for the client to replace the imagined ...

  4. Exposure hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_hierarchy

    The least anxiety-provoking situations are ordered at the bottom of the hierarchy while the most anxiety-provoking situations are at the top. Exposure hierarchies typically consist of 10-15 items and will guide the client’s exposure practices. [1] An abbreviated example of an exposure hierarchy is pictured in Image 1.

  5. Cognitive behavioral therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy

    The likelihood of remission from depression also appeared to be 84% higher following CBT, though the evidence for this was less certain. Anxiety, cognition and other neuropsychiatric symptoms were not significantly improved following CBT, however this review did find moderate evidence of improved quality of life and daily living activity scores ...

  6. Exposure therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_therapy

    Exposure therapy is a technique in behavior therapy to treat anxiety disorders. Exposure therapy involves exposing the patient to the anxiety source or its context (without the intention to cause any danger). Doing so is thought to help them overcome their anxiety or distress.

  7. Defence mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_mechanism

    These defences are strategies that the mind uses without conscious awareness in order to manage anxiety, which is often a result of ongoing conflicts. There are several mechanisms that people use to cope with distressing thoughts and emotions. These include repression, displacement, dissociation, and reaction formation. These defences may offer ...

  8. Management of post-traumatic stress disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_post...

    Evidence-based, trauma-focused psychotherapy is the first-line treatment for PTSD. [1] [2] [3] Psychotherapy is defined as a treatment where a therapist and patient build a therapeutic relationship and focus on the patient's thoughts, attitudes, affect, behavior, and social development to lessen the patient's psychopathologies and functional impairment.

  9. Relaxation technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_technique

    It involves the effective and repetitive relaxation of 14 different muscle groups and has been used to treat anxiety, tension headaches, migraines, TMJ, neck pain, insomnia, bipolar disorder, anxiety, backaches, high blood pressure, etc. [17] PMR is a two-step practice that involves creating tension in specific muscle groups and then releasing ...