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  2. Pit viper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_viper

    The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, [2] [3] or pit adders, are a subfamily of vipers found in Asia and the Americas. Like all other vipers, they are venomous . They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on both sides of the head.

  3. Hemotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemotoxin

    Haemotoxins are frequently employed by venomous animals, including snakes (vipers and pit vipers) and spiders (brown recluse). Animal venoms contain enzymes and other proteins that are haemotoxic or neurotoxic or occasionally both (as in the Mojave rattlesnake, the Japanese mamushi, [1] and similar species). In addition to killing the prey ...

  4. Agkistrodon piscivorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agkistrodon_piscivorus

    This snake was found on the edge of a creek in Oklahoma. Agkistrodon piscivorus is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. It is one of the world's few semiaquatic vipers (along with the Florida cottonmouth), and is native to the Southeastern United States. [5]

  5. Eastern copperhead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_copperhead

    Although venomous, eastern copperheads are generally not aggressive and bites are rarely fatal. [38] Copperhead venom has an estimated lethal dose around 100 mg, and tests on mice show its potency is among the lowest of all pit vipers, and slightly weaker than that of its close relative, the cottonmouth. [39]

  6. A universal antivenom being tested at Duke could change snake ...

    www.aol.com/news/universal-antivenom-being...

    The United States has two families of venomous snakes — pit vipers (which include copperheads) and coral snakes — with a different antivenom for each family, Gerardo said. These antivenoms are ...

  7. Snakebite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snakebite

    Venom in many snakes, such as pit vipers, affects virtually every organ system in the human body and can be a combination of many toxins, including cytotoxins, hemotoxins, neurotoxins, and myotoxins, allowing for an enormous variety of symptoms.

  8. Agkistrodon bilineatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agkistrodon_bilineatus

    Agkistrodon bilineatus is a highly venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Central ... it is considered the country's most dangerous snake. [11] Bite symptoms, ...

  9. Agkistrodon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agkistrodon

    Pit vipers of the genus Agkistrodon rely on a potent venom they produce for their survival. Used to immobilize prey and fend off predators , one bite can inject enough venom into a human to cause severe pain, swelling, weakness, difficulty breathing, hemorrhaging, gangrene, fever, vomiting, and in rare instances, even death.