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  2. List of kingdoms and empires in African history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_and...

    There were many kingdoms and empires in all regions of the continent of Africa throughout history. A kingdom is a state with a king or queen as its head. [1] An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant centre and subordinate peripheries".

  3. History of West Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_West_Africa

    The area located north of West Africa is primarily desert containing the Western Sahara. Ancient West Africa included the Sahara, which became a desert by 3000 BCE. [20] During the last glacial period, the Sahara, extending south far beyond the boundaries that now exist. [21]

  4. Ghana Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana_Empire

    Based on large tumuli scattered across West Africa dating to this period, it has been proposed that relative to Wagadu there were many more simultaneous and preceding kingdoms which have unfortunately been lost to time. [37] [38] Information about the empire at its height is sparse.

  5. Mali Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Empire

    The Mali Empire (Manding: Mandé [3] or Manden Duguba; [4] [5] Arabic: مالي, romanized: Mālī) was an empire in West Africa from c. 1226 to 1670. The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita (c. 1214 – c. 1255) and became renowned for the wealth of its rulers, especially Mansa Musa (Musa Keita).

  6. Classical African civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_African_civilization

    The terms African civilizations, also classical African civilizations, or African empires are terms that generally refer to the various pre-colonial African kingdoms.The civilizations usually include Egypt, Carthage, Axum, [1] Numidia, and Nubia, [1] but may also be extended to the prehistoric Land of Punt and others: Kingdom of Dagbon, the Empire of Ashanti, Kingdom of Kongo, Empire of Mali ...

  7. Monarchies in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchies_in_Africa

    A map of Africa showing the continent's political systems: three monarchies (in red) and republics (in blue).. Monarchy was the prevalent form of government in the history of Africa, where self-governing states, territories, or nations existed in which supreme power resided with an individual who was recognized as the head of state. [1]

  8. History of Nigeria before 1500 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Nigeria_before_1500

    The history of Nigeria before 1500 has been divided into its prehistory, Iron Age, and flourishing of its kingdoms and states. Acheulean tool-using archaic humans may have dwelled throughout West Africa since at least between 780,000 BP and 126,000 BP (Middle Pleistocene). [1]

  9. Kingdom of Whydah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Whydah

    The Kingdom of Whydah (/ ˈ hw ɪ d ə, ˈ hw ɪ d ˌ ɔː / known locally as; Glexwe / Glehoue, but also known and spelt in old literature as; Hueda, Whidah, Ajuda, Ouidah, Whidaw, Juida, and Juda [1] (Yoruba: Igelefe; French: Ouidah) was a kingdom on the coast of West Africa in what is now Benin. [2]