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Since 1976, when the United States budget process was revised by the Budget Act of 1974 [1] the United States Federal Government has had funding gaps on 22 occasions. [2] [3] [4] Funding gaps did not lead to government shutdowns prior to 1980, when President Jimmy Carter requested opinions from Attorney General Benjamin Civiletti on funding gaps and the Antideficiency Act.
The monitoring of federal spending and taxation and its variation between states in the United States began in 1977 under a query run by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Democratic senator of New York. The query was designed to determine whether the state of New York was paying more in taxes than it was receiving in federal spending.
The funding gap is a term often used to explain the differences in resource allocation between high-income and low-income schools. [128] Many studies have found that states are spending less money on students from low-income communities than they are on students from high-income communities (Growing Gaps figure).
Although Utah's education budget has grown from $3.8 billion in 2014 to $7.7 billion in 2024, like Idaho, Utah also lags in local and state funding because it depends on state income tax and ...
The Social Security program faces a 75-year average annual shortfall of 1.4% GDP, which is about $280 billion in 2018 dollars. The CBO publishes a report every few years (Social Security Policy Options) which estimates various ways to close that funding gap. Without changes to the law, benefits will be cut by about 25% in 2034, as outlays to ...
Congress allowed states to replace the stolen benefits on a limited basis using federal funds, as part of a government funding bill two years ago. So far, states have replaced more than $150 ...
Since 1976, there have been 22 budget or funding gaps, with 10 of them leading to federal employees being furloughed. Moreover, only from 1998 to 2001 has this process produced a balanced budget.
A number of states have a two-year or three year budget (e.g.: Kentucky) while others have a one-year budget (e.g.: Massachusetts). In the table, the fiscal years column lists all of the fiscal years the budget covers and the budget and budget per capita columns show the total for all those years.