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  2. A priori and a posteriori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_and_a_posteriori

    A priori ('from the earlier') and a posteriori ('from the later') are Latin phrases used in philosophy to distinguish types of knowledge, justification, or argument by their reliance on experience. A priori knowledge is independent from any experience. Examples include mathematics, [i] tautologies and deduction from pure reason.

  3. List of Latin phrases (A) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(A)

    Opposite of a priori. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known after a proof has been carried out. In philosophy, used to denote something known from experience. a priori: from the former: Presupposed independent of experience; the reverse of a posteriori. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known or ...

  4. A priori (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_(disambiguation)

    A priori (Latin, 'from the earlier') is a term used in philosophy and epistemology. A priori or apriori may also refer to: A priori language, a type of constructed language; A priori estimate, in the theory of partial differential equations; A priori probability, a probability derived by deductive reasoning; Apriori algorithm, an algorithm used ...

  5. Ontological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument

    The traditional definition of an ontological argument was given by Immanuel Kant. [3] He contrasted the ontological argument (literally any argument "concerned with being") [4] with the cosmological and physio-theoretical arguments. [5] According to the Kantian view, ontological arguments are those founded through a priori reasoning. [3]

  6. Priory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priory

    The Priory de Graville, France. A priory is a monastery of men or women under religious vows that is headed by a prior or prioress. They were created by the Catholic Church. ...

  7. List of philosophical concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_concepts

    A priori and a posteriori; A series and B series; Abductive reasoning; Ability; Absolute; Absolute time and space; Abstract and concrete; Adiaphora; Aesthetic emotions

  8. Category (Kant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_(Kant)

    Following Aristotle, Kant uses the term categories to describe the "pure concepts of the understanding, which apply to objects of intuition in general a priori…" [ 1 ] Kant further wrote about the categories: "They are concepts of an object in general, by means of which its intuition is regarded as determined with regard to one of the logical ...

  9. Hume's fork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hume's_fork

    By Hume's fork, a statement's meaning either is analytic or is synthetic, the statement's truth—its agreement with the real world—either is necessary or is contingent, and the statement's purported knowledge either is a priori or is a posteriori.