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Symptoms: Diarrhea, and autoimmune damage to the intestinal mucosa. [1] Complications: Electrolyte imbalances, malabsorption, and failure to thrive. [2] Usual onset: First six months of life. [3] Duration: Lifelong [4] Diagnostic method: histological changes, serologic testing, and clinical signs and symptoms. [5] Differential diagnosis
Encopresis is commonly caused by constipation in children, [4] by reflexive withholding of stool, by various physiological, psychological, or neurological disorders, or from surgery (a somewhat rare occurrence).
The condition is usually caused by Gram-positive enteric commensal bacteria of the gut (). Clostridioides difficile is a species of Gram-positive bacteria that commonly causes severe diarrhea and other intestinal diseases when competing bacteria are wiped out by antibiotics, causing pseudomembranous colitis, whereas Clostridium septicum is responsible for most cases of neutropenic enterocolitis.
Common symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus food poisoning include: a rapid onset which is usually 1–6 hours, nausea, explosive vomiting for up to 24 hours, abdominal cramps/pain, headache, weakness, diarrhea and usually a subnormal body temperature. Symptoms usually start one to six hours after eating and last less than 12 hours.
It may be caused by various infections, with bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other causes. Common clinical manifestations of enterocolitis are frequent diarrheal defecations, with or without nausea , vomiting, abdominal pain, fever , chills, and alteration of general condition.
The length of the small intestine can vary greatly, from as short as 2.75 m (9.0 ft) to as long as 10.49 m (34.4 ft). [6] On average it is about 6.1 m (20 ft). [ 1 ] Due to this variation it is recommended that following surgery the amount of bowel remaining be specified rather than the amount removed.
Signs and symptoms of enteritis are highly variable and vary based on the specific cause and other factors such as individual variance and stage of disease. Symptoms may include abdominal pain , cramping , diarrhea , [ 3 ] dehydration , fever , nausea , vomiting , and weight loss .
Shigellosis, known historically as dysentery, is an infection of the intestines caused by Shigella bacteria. [1] [3] Symptoms generally start one to two days after exposure and include diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and feeling the need to pass stools even when the bowels are empty. [1]