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  2. Post-Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Marxism

    Post-Marxism is a perspective in critical social theory which radically reinterprets Marxism, countering its association with economism, historical determinism, anti-humanism, and class reductionism, [1] whilst remaining committed to the construction of socialism.

  3. Marxist schools of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_schools_of_thought

    Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that originates in the works of 19th century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.Marxism analyzes and critiques the development of class society and especially of capitalism as well as the role of class struggles in systemic, economic, social and political change.

  4. Postmaterialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmaterialism

    The sociological theory of postmaterialism was developed in the 1970s by Ronald Inglehart.After extensive survey research, Inglehart postulated that the Western societies under the scope of his survey were undergoing transformation of individual values, switching from materialist values, emphasizing economic and physical security, to a new set of postmaterialist values, which instead ...

  5. Postpositivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositivism

    Postpositivism or postempiricism is a metatheoretical stance that critiques and amends positivism [1] and has impacted theories and practices across philosophy, social sciences, and various models of scientific inquiry.

  6. Autonomism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomism

    Autonomism or autonomismo, also known as autonomist Marxism, is an anti-capitalist social movement and Marxist-based theoretical current that first emerged in Italy in the 1960s from workerism (operaismo).

  7. Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 January 2025. Economic and sociopolitical worldview For the political ideology commonly associated with states governed by communist parties, see Marxism–Leninism. Karl Marx, after whom Marxism is named Part of a series on Marxism Theoretical works Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 The ...

  8. Historicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicism

    They interpret Marxism as a historically relativist philosophy, which views ideas (including Marxist theory) as products of the historical epochs that create them. [8] In this view, Marxism is not an objective social science, but rather a theoretical expression of the class consciousness of the working class within a historical process.

  9. Postmodernism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodernism

    In the U.S., post-processualism is often as seen as accompanying the processual approach; in the UK, post-processual archaeology is often seen as dominant and in opposition to other theoretical movements. In Latin America and parts of Spain, post-processualism has been integrated with the already dominant Marxist sociopolitical theoretical ...