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Project production management (PPM) [1] [2] is the application of operations management [2] [3] to the delivery of capital projects. The PPM framework is based on a project as a production system view, [1] [2] [3] in which a project transforms inputs (raw materials, information, labor, plant & machinery) into outputs (goods and services).
A production system comprises both technological elements (machines and tools) and organizational behavior (division of labor and information flow) needed to produce goods and services. [36] An individual production system is usually analyzed in the literature referring to a single business; therefore it is usually improper to include in a ...
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric method in operations research and economics for the estimation of production frontiers. [1] DEA has been applied in a large range of fields including international banking, economic sustainability, police department operations, and logistical applications [2] [3] [4] Additionally, DEA has been used to assess the performance of natural language ...
"Product Servitization" is a transaction through which value is provided by a combination of products and services in which the satisfaction of customer needs is achieved either by selling the function of the product rather than the product itself, by increasing the service component of a product offer, or by selling the output generated by the product. [18]
BTM solutions capture all of the transaction instances in the production environment and as such can be used for monitoring as well as for analysis and planning. Some applications include: [6] Outage avoidance and problem isolation: Identification and isolation of tier-specific performance and availability issues.
Industrial engineers are concerned with reducing production costs, increasing efficiency, improving the quality of products and services, ensuring worker health and safety, protecting the environment and complying with government regulations. [8] The various fields and topics that industrial engineers are involved with include:
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Production and Operations Management is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on all aspects of operations management, production management, management science, supply chain management, and manufacturing engineering. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Production and Operations Management Society.