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  2. Spinning top - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_top

    A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect. Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few seconds, spin upright for a while, then start to wobble again with increasing amplitude as it loses ...

  3. Top - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top

    Top most commonly refers to: Top, a basic term of orientation, distinguished from bottom, front, back, and sides; Spinning top, a ubiquitous traditional toy; Top (clothing), clothing designed to be worn over the torso; Mountain top, a mountain peak located at some distance from the nearest point of higher elevation; Top may also refer to:

  4. Spinning (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)

    Spinning is a twisting technique to form yarn from fibers.The fiber intended is drawn out, twisted, and wound onto a bobbin.A few popular fibers that are spun into yarn other than cotton, which is the most popular, are viscose (the most common form of rayon), animal fibers such as wool, and synthetic polyester. [1]

  5. Word formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_formation

    There are processes for forming new dictionary items which are not considered under the umbrella of word formation. [1] One specific example is semantic change, which is a change in a single word's meaning. The boundary between word formation and semantic change can be difficult to define as a new use of an old word can be seen as a new word ...

  6. Teetotum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teetotum

    A teetotum (or T-totum) is a form of spinning top most commonly used for gambling games. It has a polygonal body marked with letters or numbers, which indicate the result of each spin. [1] [2] Usage goes back to (at least) ancient Greeks and Romans, with the popular put and take gambling version going back to medieval times. [2]

  7. Morphology (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)

    The generation of the English plural dogs from dog is an inflectional rule, and compound phrases and words like dog catcher or dishwasher are examples of word formation. Informally, word formation rules form "new" words (more accurately, new lexemes), and inflection rules yield variant forms of the "same" word (lexeme). The distinction between ...

  8. Blocking (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, blocking is the morphological phenomenon in which a possible form for a word cannot surface because it is "blocked" by another form whose features are the most appropriate to the surface form's environment. [1] More basically, it may also be construed as the "non-occurrence of one form due to the simple existence of another." [2]

  9. Whirligig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirligig

    The word whirligig derives from two Middle English words: whirlen (to whirl) and gigg (top), [9] or literally "to whirl a top". The Oxford English Dictionary cites the Promptorium parvulorum (c. 1440), the first English-Latin dictionary, which contains the definition "Whyrlegyge, chyldys game, Latin: giracu-lum". [ 10 ]