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  2. Naturalistic theories of mental representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_theories_of...

    One naturalistic account of the representation relationship is the teleofunctionalist semantics of Fred Dretske. In his book Explaining Behavior, Dretske outlines a theory for how a component of a physical system can come to possess semantic content. This theory characterizes a relationship as representational when: one entity is a natural sign ...

  3. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is an idea in psychology proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal Psychological Review. [1] The theory is a classification system intended to reflect the universal needs of society as its base, then proceeding to more acquired emotions. [18]

  4. Motivation and Personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_and_Personality

    Motivation and Personality [1] is a book on psychology by Abraham Maslow, first published in 1954. Maslow's work deals with the subject of the nature of human fulfillment and the significance of personal relationships, implementing a conceptualization of self-actualization . [ 2 ]

  5. Biological naturalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_naturalism

    Biological naturalism is a theory about, among other things, the relationship between consciousness and body (i.e. brain), and hence an approach to the mind–body problem.

  6. Content theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_theory

    While not a theory of motivation, per se, the theory of cognitive dissonance proposes that people have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance. The cognitive miser perspective makes people want to justify things in a simple way in order to reduce the effort they put into cognition. They do this by changing their attitudes, beliefs, or actions ...

  7. File:Portraits of N. V. Gogol- 1809–1909 WDL10020.pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portraits_of_N._V...

    The goal of this publication was to compile portraits of Gogol made during his lifetime and confirmed as authentic by documents. Each portrait has an annotation. While most of the images are naturalistic pictures of Gogol alone, there are also group portraits, allegorical scenes, and a satirical cartoon.

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Theoretical foundations of evolutionary psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_foundations_of...

    Evolutionary psychologists consider Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to be important to an understanding of psychology. [1] Natural selection occurs because individual organisms who are genetically better suited to the current environment leave more descendants, and their genes spread through the population, thus explaining why organisms fit their environments so closely. [1]