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Fascism and the Right in Europe 1919-1945 ( Routledge, 2014). Davies, Peter, and Derek Lynch, eds. The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right (Routledge, 2005). excerpt; Davies, Peter J., and Paul Jackson. The far right in Europe: an encyclopedia (Greenwood, 2008). excerpt and list of movements; Eatwell, Roger. 1996. Fascism: A History.
Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see Fascism and ideology and Definitions of fascism. For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:
United States No No (1933) No Fascism, Russian nationalism: Within the Russian emigrants. American Front: United States No Yes (1990s) No Neo-Nazism American Nazi Party: United States No Yes (1959) Yes Neo-Nazism Anti-Communist Action: United States No Yes (2016) Yes Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism Aryan Brotherhood: United States No Yes (1967) Yes
Neo-Fascism Croatian Party of Rights: Croatia No Yes (1990) Yes Neo-fascism Ustaše: Croatia Yes No (1929) No Nazism / Italian Fascism National Popular Front: Cyprus No Yes (2008) Yes Neo-fascism (Metaxism) La Falange Cubana: Cuba No No (1936) No Falangism Official site: National Fascist Community (NOF) Czechoslovakia: No No (1926) No Fascism
The fascists banned literature on birth control and increased penalties for abortion in 1926, declaring both crimes against the state. [146] Although fascism adopted a number of anti-modern positions designed to appeal to people upset with the new trends in sexuality and women's rights—especially those with a reactionary point of view—the ...
Cassels, Alan. "Fascism for export: Italy and the United States in the twenties." American Historical Review 69.3 (1964): 707–712 online. Horne, Gerald. The color of fascism: Lawrence Dennis, Racial passing, and the rise of right-wing extremism in the United States (NYU Press, 2009). Pinto, António Costa.
Like fascism, Plato emphasized that individuals must adhere to laws and perform duties while declining to grant individuals rights to limit or reject state interference in their lives. [7] Like fascism, Plato also claimed that an ideal state would have state-run education that was designed to promote able rulers and warriors. [7]
Italian Fascism MSI National Fascist Party (PNF) Italy Yes No (1921) No Italian Fascism Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR National Vanguard (PNF) Italy Yes Yes (1960) No Neo-Nazism Took part in Golpe Borghese: Ordine Nuovo: Italy No Yes (1956) No Italian Fascism Terrorist organization Ordine Nero: Italy No Yes (1974) No Italian Fascism