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Optimistic concurrency control (OCC), also known as optimistic locking, is a non-locking concurrency control method applied to transactional systems such as relational database management systems and software transactional memory. OCC assumes that multiple transactions can frequently complete without interfering with each other.
Optimistic locking: this allows multiple concurrent users access to the database whilst the system keeps a copy of the initial-read made by each user. When a user wants to update a record, the application determines whether another user has changed the record since it was last read.
In a SQL database, a record is typically called a "row". The introduction of granular (subset) locks creates the possibility for a situation called deadlock. Deadlock is possible when incremental locking (locking one entity, then locking one or more additional entities) is used. To illustrate, if two bank customers asked two clerks to obtain ...
In a CO compliant multidatabase system, a locking-based global-deadlock, involving at least one data-access lock (non-materialized conflict), and two or more database systems, is a reflection of a global cycle in the Global augmented conflict graph, which results in a voting-deadlock.
H2 Database Engine – experimental since version 1.0.57 (2007-08-25) [10] HBase; HSQLDB – starting with version 2.0; IBM Netezza; Ingres [11] InterBase – all versions [12] LMDB [13] MariaDB (MySQL fork) – when used with XtraDB, an InnoDB fork and that is included in MariaDB sources and binaries [14] or PBXT [15] [16]
Its database includes whether a woman is currently, or ever has been, head of state or government and was last updated on Dec. 9, 2024. CNN updated that list using additional research.
Each object in the database is given two timestamp fields which are not used other than for concurrency control: R T ( O j ) {\displaystyle RT(O_{j})} is the timestamp of the last transaction that read the value of the object ( T S ( T r ) {\displaystyle TS(T_{r})} , where T r {\displaystyle T_{r}} is the last transaction that read the value of ...
DETROIT (Reuters) -U.S. automakers Ford Motor and General Motors will donate $1 million each, along with vehicles, to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's January inauguration, company ...