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  2. Type 1 and type 2 sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_and_type_2_sequence

    With the notions introduced above, a type 1 sequence is a sequence that is bounded by a type 1 sequence boundary below and a type 1 or a type 2 sequence boundary above. [3] Similarly, a type 2 sequence is a sequence that is bounded by a type 2 sequence boundary below and a type 1 or a type 2 sequence boundary above. [3]

  3. Brunhes–Matuyama reversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunhes–Matuyama_reversal

    The Brunhes–Matuyama reversal is a marker for the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) defining the base of the Chibanian Stage and Middle Pleistocene Subseries at the Chiba section, Japan, which was officially ratified in 2020 by the International Union of Geological Sciences.

  4. Sequence stratigraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_stratigraphy

    Sequence stratigraphy is a branch of geology, specifically a branch of stratigraphy, that attempts to discern and understand historic geology through time by subdividing and linking sedimentary deposits into unconformity bounded units on a variety of scales.

  5. Highland Border Complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Border_Complex

    Altered serpentinite and associated sediments of the Highland Border Complex caught up in the Highland Boundary Fault – exposed on Druim nam Buraich, near Balmaha. The Highland Border Complex is an assemblage of rocks of probable early Cambrian to late Ordovician age, found as fault-bounded blocks of variable lithology exposed immediately to the southeast of the Highland Boundary Fault at ...

  6. Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Boundary_Stratotype...

    A Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), sometimes referred to as a golden spike, is an internationally agreed upon reference point on a stratigraphic section which defines the lower boundary of a stage on the geologic time scale.

  7. List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Global_Boundary...

    This is a list of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points. Since 1977, Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (abbreviated GSSPs) are internationally agreed upon reference points on stratigraphic sections of rock which define the lower boundaries of stages on the geologic time scale .

  8. Stratigraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy

    Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks . Stratigraphy has three related subfields: lithostratigraphy (lithologic stratigraphy), biostratigraphy (biologic stratigraphy), and chronostratigraphy ...

  9. Stratigraphic section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphic_section

    Stratigraphic sections can also be used to locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, particularly petroleum and natural gas. A Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) is an internationally agreed upon reference point on a stratigraphic section which defines the lower boundaries of stages on the geologic time scale ...