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Non-plaque-induced gingival disease is an inflammation of the gingiva that does not result from dental plaque, but from other gingival diseases caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or genetic sources. Although this gingival disease is less common than those which are plaque-induced, it can have a serious impact on the patient's overall health.
Neurological problems may be related to the patient having multiple sclerosis, motor neuron disease, or having had a stroke. [10] Dysphagia may present as a barrier to care in the dental setting as the patient may require high volume suction in order to maintain patient comfort and reduce the risk of aspiration of dental material/ fluids.
Research has shown that there’s an association between your dental health habits and whether or not you develop diabetes, Alzheimer's, stroke, or heart disease.
The oral problems in persons with diabetes can be prevented with a good control of the blood sugar levels, regular check-ups with their dental provider, and good oral hygiene. Looking for early signs of gum disease (redness, swelling, bleeding gums ) and informing the dentist about them is also helpful in preventing further complications.
Periodontitis is very common, and is widely regarded as the second most common dental disease worldwide, after dental decay, and in the United States has a prevalence of 30–50% of the population, but only about 10% have severe forms. Chronic periodontitis affects about 750 million people or about 10.8% of the world population as of 2010. [86]
Nearly half of adults aged 30 or older exhibit signs of gum disease, which has been linked to a higher risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. The prevalence of gum disease ...
While hypertension is a complication of 40% of cases, it typically responds well to regular regimens of blood pressure medication. [11] Diabetes that occurs with acromegaly is treated with the typical medications, but successful lowering of growth hormone levels often alleviates symptoms of diabetes. [ 11 ]
Examples include Sjögren syndrome, diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, and sarcoidosis. [49] Medications, such as antihistamines and antidepressants, can also impair salivary flow. Stimulants, most notoriously methylamphetamine, also occlude the flow of saliva to an extreme degree. This is known as meth mouth.