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  2. Plausible reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_reasoning

    Plausible reasoning is a method of deriving new conclusions from given known premises, a method different from the classical syllogistic argumentation methods of Aristotelian two-valued logic. The syllogistic style of argumentation is illustrated by the oft-quoted argument "All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, and therefore, Socrates is mortal."

  3. Plausible deniability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability

    Plausible deniability is the ability of people, typically senior officials in a formal or informal chain of command, to deny knowledge of or responsibility for ...

  4. Statement (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic)

    a meaningful declarative sentence that is true or false, [citation needed] or; a proposition. Which is the assertion that is made by (i.e., the meaning of) a true or false declarative sentence. [1] [2] In the latter case, a (declarative) sentence is just one way of expressing an underlying statement.

  5. Plausibility structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausibility_structure

    The term was coined by Peter L. Berger, who says he draws his meaning of it from the ideas of Karl Marx, G. H. Mead, and Alfred Schutz. [1] For Berger, the relation between plausibility structure and social "world" is dialectical, the one supporting the other which, in turn, can react back upon the first.

  6. Interpretation (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretation_(logic)

    In this way, the truth value of the compound sentence is defined as a certain truth function of the truth values of the simpler sentences. The connectives are usually taken to be logical constants, meaning that the meaning of the connectives is always the same, independent of what interpretations are given to the other symbols in a formula.

  7. Verisimilitude (fiction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verisimilitude_(fiction)

    Language philosopher Steve Neale distinguishes between two types: cultural verisimilitude, meaning plausibility of the fictional work within the cultural and/or historical context of the real world, outside of the work; and generic verisimilitude, meaning plausibility of a fictional work within the bounds of its own genre (so that, for example ...

  8. Soundness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundness

    In logic and deductive reasoning, an argument is sound if it is both valid in form and has no false premises. [1] Soundness has a related meaning in mathematical logic, wherein a formal system of logic is sound if and only if every well-formed formula that can be proven in the system is logically valid with respect to the logical semantics of the system.

  9. Pseudoword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoword

    A pseudoword is a unit of speech or text that appears to be an actual word in a certain language, while in fact it has no meaning.It is a specific type of nonce word, or even more narrowly a nonsense word, composed of a combination of phonemes which nevertheless conform to the language's phonotactic rules. [1]