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  2. Reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning

    Reinforcement learning (RL) is an interdisciplinary area of machine learning and optimal control concerned with how an intelligent agent should take actions in a dynamic environment in order to maximize a reward signal. Reinforcement learning is one of the three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised ...

  3. Deep reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_reinforcement_learning

    Various techniques exist to train policies to solve tasks with deep reinforcement learning algorithms, each having their own benefits. At the highest level, there is a distinction between model-based and model-free reinforcement learning, which refers to whether the algorithm attempts to learn a forward model of the environment dynamics.

  4. Reinforcement learning from human feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning...

    In machine learning, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a technique to align an intelligent agent with human preferences. It involves training a reward model to represent preferences, which can then be used to train other models through reinforcement learning .

  5. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    Reinforcement is an important component of operant conditioning and behavior modification. The concept has been applied in a variety of practical areas, including parenting, coaching, therapy, self-help, education, and management.

  6. Proximal policy optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_Policy_Optimization

    Proximal policy optimization (PPO) is a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for training an intelligent agent's decision function to accomplish difficult tasks. PPO was developed by John Schulman in 2017, [1] and had become the default RL algorithm at the US artificial intelligence company OpenAI. [2]

  7. Multi-agent reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_reinforcement...

    Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a sub-field of reinforcement learning. It focuses on studying the behavior of multiple learning agents that coexist in a shared environment. [ 1 ] Each agent is motivated by its own rewards, and does actions to advance its own interests; in some environments these interests are opposed to the ...

  8. Neuroevolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroevolution

    Neuroevolution is commonly used as part of the reinforcement learning paradigm, and it can be contrasted with conventional deep learning techniques that use backpropagation (gradient descent on a neural network) with a fixed topology.

  9. Apprenticeship learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apprenticeship_learning

    Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is the process of deriving a reward function from observed behavior. While ordinary "reinforcement learning" involves using rewards and punishments to learn behavior, in IRL the direction is reversed, and a robot observes a person's behavior to figure out what goal that behavior seems to be trying to achieve. [3]