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  2. New mysterianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_mysterianism

    Noam Chomsky distinguishes between problems, which seem solvable, at least in principle, through scientific methods, and mysteries, which do not seem solvable, even in principle. He notes that the cognitive capabilities of all organisms are limited by biology, e.g. a mouse will never be able to navigate a prime number maze.

  3. Emergentism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergentism

    Emergentism is the belief in emergence, particularly as it involves consciousness and the philosophy of mind.A property of a system is said to be emergent if it is a new outcome of some other properties of the system and their interaction, while it is itself different from them. [1]

  4. Noam Chomsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky

    Avram Noam Chomsky (/ n oʊ m ˈ tʃ ɒ m s k i / ⓘ nohm CHOM-skee; born December 7, 1928) is an American professor and public intellectual known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism.

  5. Biolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolinguistics

    Noam Chomsky. In Aspects of the theory of Syntax, Chomsky proposed that languages are the product of a biologically determined capacity present in all humans, located in the brain. He addresses three core questions of biolinguistics: what constitutes the knowledge of language, how is knowledge acquired, how is the knowledge put to use?

  6. Universal grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_grammar

    Universal grammar (UG), in modern linguistics, is the theory of the innate biological component of the language faculty, usually credited to Noam Chomsky.The basic postulate of UG is that there are innate constraints on what the grammar of a possible human language could be.

  7. Cognitive closure (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_closure_(philosophy)

    Noam Chomsky argues that the cognitive capabilities of all organisms are limited by biology and that certain problems may be beyond our understanding: A Martian scientist, with a mind different from ours might regard this problem [of free will] as trivial, and wonder why humans never seem to hit on the obvious way of solving it.

  8. Noam Chomsky’s Health Decline Prompts Remembrances - AOL

    www.aol.com/noam-chomsky-tributes-health-status...

    O ver the weekend, a number of tributes to public intellectual Noam Chomsky were posted on social media, remarking on his life and career. But the 95-year-old linguist, by all public accounts, is ...

  9. Spandrel (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrel_(biology)

    Linguist Noam Chomsky and Gould himself have both argued that human language may have originated as a spandrel. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Chomsky writes that the language faculty , and the property of discrete infinity or recursion that plays a central role in his theory of universal grammar (UG), may have evolved as a spandrel. [ 13 ]