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  2. Mollusc shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusc_shell

    The mollusc (or mollusk [spelling 1]) shell is typically a calcareous exoskeleton which encloses, supports and protects the soft parts of an animal in the phylum Mollusca, which includes snails, clams, tusk shells, and several other classes. Not all shelled molluscs live in the sea; many live on the land and in freshwater.

  3. Nacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacre

    The iridescent nacre inside a nautilus shell Nacreous shell worked into a decorative object. Nacre (/ ˈ n eɪ k ər / NAY-kər, also / ˈ n æ k r ə / NAK-rə), [1] also known as mother-of-pearl, is an organic–inorganic composite material produced by some molluscs as an inner shell layer. It is also the material of which pearls are composed.

  4. Mineralized tissues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralized_tissues

    The organic material “gluing” the tablets together is made of proteins and chitin. [1] To summarize, on the macroscale, the shell, its two layers (nacre and calcite), and weaker strands inside nacre represent three hierarchical structures. On the microscale, the stacked tablet layers and the wavy interface between them are two other ...

  5. Marine biogenic calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogenic_calcification

    Mollusks are a diverse group including slugs, oysters, limpets, snails, scallops, mussels, clams, cephalopods and others. Mollusks employ a strategic approach to protect their soft tissues and deter predation by developing an external calcified shell.

  6. Seashell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seashell

    Seashells washed up on the beach in Valencia, Spain; nearly all are single valves of bivalve mollusks, mostly of Mactra corallina Hand-picked molluscan seashells (bivalves and gastropods) from the beach at Clacton on Sea in England A group of seashells, mostly bivalves in the family Pholadidae Mixed shells on a beach in Venezuela Hermit crabs inhabiting marine gastropod shells that lived in ...

  7. Biomineralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomineralization

    A variety of mollusc shells. The mollusc shell is a biogenic composite material that has been the subject of much interest in materials science because of its unusual properties and its model character for biomineralization. Molluscan shells consist of 95–99% calcium carbonate by weight, while an organic component makes up the remaining 1–5%.

  8. Category:Mollusc shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mollusc_shells

    Pages in category "Mollusc shells" The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  9. Bivalve shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivalve_shell

    A bivalve shell is the enveloping exoskeleton or shell of a bivalve mollusc, composed of two hinged halves or valves. The two half-shells, called the "right valve" and "left valve", are joined by a ligament and usually articulate with one another using structures known as "teeth" which are situated along the hinge line .