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Although Hungarian authorities assumed Soviet responsibility, some speculation exists that this was a false-flag attack instigated by Germany (possibly in cooperation with Romania) to give Hungary a casus belli for joining Operation Barbarossa and the war, [19] [20] although it is plausible that Soviet bombers mistook Kassa for nearby Prešov ...
1920s–1930s Flag of the Royal Hungarian High Command A white swallow-tailed flag with a red disk superimposed on a green cross in the center. 4:7 Army headquarters flag of the Royal Hungarian Army A white swallow-tailed flag with a white-fimbriated vertical green stripe on a red field in the center. Corps headquarters flag
After the collapse of a short-lived Communist regime, according to historian István Deák: . Between 1919 and 1944 Hungary was a rightist country. Forged out of a counter-revolutionary heritage, its governments advocated a “nationalist Christian” policy; they extolled heroism, faith, and unity; they despised the French Revolution, and they spurned the liberal and socialist ideologies of ...
There has been some debate as to what extent the Hungarian state of the 1930s and '40s can be classified as fascist. According to Richard Griffiths, the regime's increasing economic dependence on Germany, its passage of antisemitic legislation and its participation in exterminating local Jews all place it within the realm of international fascism.
The national flag of Hungary (Magyarország zászlaja) is a horizontal tricolour of red, white and green. In this exact form, it has been the official flag of Hungary since 23 May 1957. The flag's form originates from national republican movements of the 18th and 19th centuries, while its colours are from the Middle Ages.
Flag of the uprising nobility of Pest County from the time of the Napoleonic Wars; Flag of the Honvéd Army in the closing months of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848; Flag of the Royal Hungarian Landwehr from 1869; Flag of the Royal Hungarian Army from 1938; Flag of the Hungarian Defence Forces from 1949; Flag of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
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Late in the Second World War, at the time of the joint coup d’état by which the German Nazis and the Arrow Cross Party overthrew the Regent of Hungary, Miklós Horthy (r. 1920–1944), the Red Army occupied most of the Kingdom of Hungary, which effectively limited the authority of the Government of National Unity to the city of Budapest and its environs as the Hungarian capital city.