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  2. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint...

    Put simply, stress and anxiety cause grinding of teeth and sustained muscular contraction in the face. This produces pain which causes further anxiety which in turn causes prolonged muscular spasm at trigger points, vasoconstriction, ischemia and release of pain mediators. The pain discourages use of the masticatory system (a similar phenomenon ...

  3. Trismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trismus

    Treatment: Elimination of etiologic agent along with antibiotic coverage; Trismus or lock jaw due to masseter muscle spasm, can be a primary presenting symptom in tetanus, Caused by Clostridium tetani, where tetanospasmin (toxin) is responsible for muscle spasms. Prevention: primary immunization (DPT)

  4. Oromandibular dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oromandibular_dystonia

    Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) is an uncommon focal neurological condition affecting the jaws, face, and mouth. [1] Oromandibular dystonia is characterized by involuntary spasms of the tongue, jaw, and mouth muscles that result in bruxism, or grinding of the teeth, and jaw closure.

  5. Meige's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meige's_syndrome

    jaw pain; difficulties eating and drinking; difficulties speaking ; Blepharospasm symptoms. the first symptom to appear is an increased rate of blinking [2] uncontrollable squinting/closing of eyes; light sensitivity (photophobia) squinting/eyes closing during speech; uncontrollable eyes closing shut (rare instances completely causing blindness)

  6. Dental anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anesthesia

    Local anesthetic injections are given in specific areas of the mouth, rather than the whole body. Although several different medications are available, the most commonly used local anesthetic to prevent pain in the area around a tooth is lidocaine (also called xylocaine or lignocaine). Lidocaine's half-life in the body is about 1.5–2 hours. [2]

  7. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication-related_osteo...

    Exposed bone after extraction, pain: Complications: Osteomyelitis of the jaw: Usual onset: After dental extractions: Duration: Variable: Types: Stage 1-Stage 3: Causes: Medications related to cancer therapy, and osteoporosis in combination with dental surgery: Risk factors: Duration of anti-resorptive or anti-angiogenic drugs, intravenous vs by ...

  8. How to drink less during the holidays: 5 expert tips to help ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/drink-less-during-holidays...

    The holidays are here, and the booze is flowing. From wine at Thanksgiving dinner to the steady stream of eggnog and festive cocktails at holiday parties to toasting the new year with a glass of ...

  9. Costochondritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis

    Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain syndrome or costosternal syndrome, is a benign inflammation of the upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) and sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients are affected in multiple ribs on a single side, typically at the 2nd to 5th ribs. [1]