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Rice paper is a product constructed of paper-like materials made from different plants. These include: These include: Thin peeled dried pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer : A sheet-like "paper" material was used extensively in late 19th century Guangdong , China as a common support medium for gouache paintings sold to Western clients of the era.
Xuan paper, Shuen paper, or rice paper, is a kind of paper originating in ancient China used for writing and painting. Xuan paper is renowned for being soft and fine-textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting .
Tetrapanax papyrifer, the rice paper plant (通草—tong cao), is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Tetrapanax. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The specific epithet is frequently misspelled as "papyriferum", "papyriferus", or "papyrifera".
In 1865, a change was made to the formula—the tissue previously used in the papers was replaced with paper made from rice. [1] It is this change to rice paper that caused the name "RizLa+" to emerge: a combination of the French word riz, meaning "rice", with La and a cross, representing the Lacroix family name, which literally means "The Cross".
In Cambodia, Vietnamese gỏi cuốn are called nime chao, meaning "raw rice paper"; they are produced by a different technique in the Siem Reap and Battambang areas from that in Vietnam. Another dish called kuy tieu kat ("cut rice noodles") is created by steaming the water mixture and adding meat, vegetables and other assorted condiments.
In 1838, a French craftsman named Jean Bardou came up with the idea for a booklet of rolling papers made of thin, pure rice paper. [1] Bardou's trademark was the initials "JB" separated by a large diamond. The diamond was often mistaken for a capital O by consumers, who began referring to the papers as JOB, thus the brand name was born. [2]
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Cai's improvements to paper-making are considered to have had an enormous impact on human history, and of those who created China's Four Great Inventions—the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing—Cai is the only inventor whose name is known.