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The KM (Korabl Maket) (Russian: Корабль-Макет, literally "Ship-maquette" or "Model-Ship"), known colloquially as the Caspian Sea Monster, was an experimental ground effect vehicle developed in the Soviet Union in the 1960s by the Central Hydrofoil Design Bureau.
The only model of this class ever built to completion, the MD-160, entered service with the Soviet Navy Caspian Flotilla in 1987. It was retired in the late 1990s and sat unused at a Caspian Sea naval base in Kaspiysk until 2020. [3] [9] [10] The second Lun-class ekranoplan was partially built in the late 1980s.
4 Sea vehicles. Toggle Sea vehicles subsection. 4.1 Industrial and cargo vessels. ... Caspian Sea Monster: Ekranoplan: 92 m (301 ft 10 in) 37.6 m (123 ft 4 in)
The “ground effect” principle that the seagliders use isn’t new; it was extensively tested by the Soviet Union in the 1960s, leading to some prominent examples of “ekranoplans” — large ...
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Azeri President Ilham Aliyev on Monday discussed with Russian President Vladimir Putin his concern over what he said was the "catastrophic" shrinking of the Caspian Sea, and said that the two had ...
The KM was produced at the Red Sormovo factory in Gorky, then secretly transported along the Volga river to Kaspiysk, where it would be stationed to undergo testing by the Soviet Navy in the Caspian Sea operated by test pilots of the Soviet Air Force. On its first flight on October 16, 1966, the KM was co-piloted by Alexeyev himself, which was ...
1966 – Caspian Sea Monster ground effect vehicle introduced. 1967 – Automatic train operation introduced on London Underground. 1968 – Space hopper invented. 1969 First flight of the Boeing 747 – First commercial widebody airliner. NASA rocket technology, spurred on by the US/Russia Space Race – Makes the first crewed Moon landing a ...