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Borate ions occur, alone or with other anions, in many borate and borosilicate minerals such as borax, boracite, ulexite (boronatrocalcite) and colemanite. Borates also occur in seawater, where they make an important contribution to the absorption of low frequency sound in seawater. [1] Borates also occur in plants, including almost all fruits. [2]
Borax (also referred to as sodium borate, tincal (/ ˈ t ɪ ŋ k əl /) and tincar (/ ˈ t ɪ ŋ k ər /)) is a salt (ionic compound), a hydrated or anhydrous borate of sodium, with the chemical formula Na 2 H 20 B 4 O 17. [1] [a] It is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in water to make a basic solution.
Trimethyl borate is the main precursor to sodium borohydride by its reaction with sodium hydride in the Brown-Schlesinger process: 4 NaH + B(OCH 3) 3 → NaBH 4 + 3 NaOCH 3. It is a gaseous anti-oxidant in brazing and solder flux. Otherwise, trimethyl borate has no announced commercial applications.
A fire retardant is a substance that is used to slow down or stop the spread of ... and later included borates [12] ... so that the application area can be seen from ...
Boric acid in equilibrium with its conjugate base the borate ion is widely used (in the concentration range 50–100 ppm boron equivalents) as a primary or adjunct pH buffer system in swimming pools. Boric acid is a weak acid, with p K a (the pH at which buffering is strongest because the free acid and borate ion are in equal concentrations) of ...
Zinc borate refers to a family of inorganic compounds consisting of borate of zinc.They are white solids with the formulas 4ZnO·B 2 O 3 ·H 2 O, ZnO·B 2 O 3 ·1.12H 2 O, ZnO·B 2 O 3 ·∼2H 2 O, 6ZnO·5B 2 O 3 ·3H 2 O, 2ZnO·3B 2 O 3 ·7H 2 O, 2ZnO·3B 2 O 3 ·3H 2 O, 3ZnO·5B 2 O 3 ·14H 2 O, and ZnO·5B 2 O 3 ·4.5H 2 O.
Many sodium borates have important industrial and household applications; the best known being borax, (Na +) 2 [B 4 O 5 (OH) 4] 2− ·8H 2 O = Na 2 B 4 H 20 O 17. The ternary phase diagram of the Na 2 O – B 2 O 3 – H 2 O phase diagram in the 0–100 °C temperature range contains 13 unique hydrated crystalline sodium borates, including ...
The Borate Minerals are minerals which contain a borate anion group. The borate (BO 3) units may be polymerised similar to the SiO 4 unit of the silicate mineral class. This results in B 2 O 5, B 3 O 6, B 2 O 4 anions as well as more complex structures which include hydroxide or halogen anions. [2] The [B(O,OH) 4] − anion exists as well.