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  2. Shivaji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji

    Shivaji died around 3–5 April 1680 at the age of 50, [145] on the eve of Hanuman Jayanti. The cause of Shivaji's death is disputed. British records states that Shivaji died of bloody flux, after being sick for 12 days. [g] In a contemporary work in Portuguese, in the Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa, the recorded cause of death of Shivaji is ...

  3. List of Maratha rulers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Maratha_Rulers

    Shivaji III: 1756 22 September 1762 – 24 April 1813 24 April 1813 Sambhaji III: 1801 24 April 1813 – 2 July 1821 2 July 1821 Shivaji IV: 1816 July 2, 1821 – Jan 03 1822 January 3, 1822 Shahaji I: 22 January 1802 3 January 1822 – 29 November 1838 29 November 1838 Shivaji V: 26 December 1830 1838–1866 4 August 1866 Rajaram II: April 13 ...

  4. Execution of Sambhaji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Sambhaji

    After Shivaji's death, Sambhaji escaped from the Panhala fort and proclaimed himself king, eliminating all of Shivaji's ministers who opposed his succession. [3] Once on the throne, Sambhaji waged numerous campaigns against the Mughals, following in his father's footsteps. However, unlike Shivaji, he condoned the atrocities committed by his army.

  5. Early life of Shivaji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_of_Shivaji

    According to a doubtful narrative in Tarikh-i-Shivaji, Shahaji had developed a deep dislike for Jijabai's father Lakhuji Jadhav. After the death of his eldest son Sambhaji (or Shambhuji) at Kanakagiri in 1654, he declared that Shivaji - his surviving son from Lakhuji's daughter - would be no good. He then deserted Jijabai and Shivaji. [38]

  6. Maratha Confederacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy

    His widow, Tarabai, assumed control in the name of her son, Ramaraja (Shivaji II). [46] A portrait of Sambhaji, son of Shivaji, and the second Maratha ruler. After Aurangzeb died in 1707, Shahu, the son of Sambhaji (and grandson of Shivaji), was released by Bahadur Shah I, the new Mughal emperor. However, his mother was kept a hostage of the ...

  7. Maratha–Portuguese War (1683–1684) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha–Portuguese_War...

    The Portuguese had maintained relations with the Marathas under Shivaji, in order to check the Deccan Sultanates. As the Portuguese were an oceanic empire, In 1682, two years after the death of Shivaji, Sambhaji started arming and fortifying the border along Portuguese territories.

  8. Chitnis Bakhar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitnis_Bakhar

    Shakakarte Chhatrapati Shri Shivaji Maharaj yanche Saptaprakaranatmak Charitra, [1] better known as Chitnis Bakhar, is a Marathi language biography of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire. It was written by Malhar Ram Rao Chitnis, whose ancestor Balaji Avaji held the position of Chitnis (head clerk) under Shivaji.

  9. Shiv Jayanti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiv_Jayanti

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti: Also called (Chhatrapati) Shivajayanti , Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj birth anniversary. Observed by: Predomentaly Maharashtrians also celebrated in other parts of India: Liturgical color: Saffron representing the flag of the Hindavi Swarajya: Type: Historic, nationalistic: Significance: Celebrates the birth ...