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  2. Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_Portuguese...

    The theory of Portuguese discovery of Australia claims that early Portuguese navigators were the first Europeans to sight Australia between 1521 and 1524, well before the arrival of Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606 on board the Duyfken who is generally considered to be the first European discoverer.

  3. Gomes de Sequeira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomes_de_Sequeira

    Gomes de Sequeira was a Portuguese explorer in the early 16th century. It has been suggested by some historians [who?] that Gomes de Sequeira may have sailed to the northeast coast of Australia as part of his explorations, although this is disputed. [1] [2] [3]

  4. European exploration of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of...

    South Australia was founded as a "free province"—it was never a penal colony. [33] Victoria and Western Australia were also founded "free", but later accepted transported convicts. [34] [35] A campaign by the settlers of New South Wales led to the end of convict transportation to that colony; the last convict ship arrived in 1848. [36]

  5. Cristóvão de Mendonça - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristóvão_de_Mendonça

    Mendonça's name has featured prominently in relation to a theory that Portuguese mariners visited Australia, during the 16th century. [11] While few surviving Portuguese documents or maps, beyond Barros, mention Mendonça, and none of these mention Australia, Kenneth McIntyre (1977) hypothesized that Mendonça may have led a fleet of three caravels that visited the east coast of Australia in ...

  6. European maritime exploration of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_maritime...

    The maritime European exploration of Australia consisted of several waves of European seafarers who sailed the edges of the Australian continent. Dutch navigators were the first Europeans known to have explored and mapped the Australian coastline. The first documented encounter was that of Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, in 1606. Dutch ...

  7. Luís Vaz de Torres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luís_Vaz_de_Torres

    Luís Vaz de Torres (Galician and Portuguese), or Luis Váez de Torres in the Spanish spelling (born c. 1565; fl. 1607), was a 16th- and 17th-century maritime explorer of a Spanish expedition noted for the first recorded European navigation of the strait that separates the Australian mainland from the island of New Guinea, and which now bears his name (Torres Strait).

  8. List of explorers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_explorers

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 December 2024. Leif Erikson (c.970–c.1020) was a famous Norse explorer who is credited for being the first European to set foot on American soil. Explorers are listed below with their common names, countries of origin (modern and former), centuries of activity and main areas of exploration. Marco ...

  9. European land exploration of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_land_exploration...

    European land exploration of Australia deals with the opening up of the interior of Australia to European settlement which occurred gradually throughout the colonial period, 1788–1900. A number of these explorers are very well known, such as Burke and Wills who are well known for their failed attempt to cross the interior of Australia, as ...