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  2. Renal cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cell_carcinoma

    Renal cell carcinoma ... However in 2021 Pembrolizumab was approved for adjuvant ... A Korean study estimated a disease-specific overall five-year survival ...

  3. Kidney cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_cancer

    Kidney cancer; Other names: Renal cancer: Micrograph showing the most common type of kidney cancer (clear cell renal cell carcinoma). H&E stain. Specialty: Oncology nephrology Urology: Symptoms: Blood in the urine, lump in the abdomen, back pain [1] [2] [3] Usual onset: After the age of 45 [4] Types: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), transitional ...

  4. Pembrolizumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembrolizumab

    the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in adults in combination with axitinib. [13] In June 2020, the US FDA approved a new indication for pembrolizumab as the first-line treatment for people with unresectable or metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI‑H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer. [17]

  5. PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PD-1_and_PD-L1_inhibitors

    This combination therapy leads to increased infiltration and activation of T cells within tumors, the generation of memory T cells, and improved overall survival in both animal models and patients. Notably, this approach has demonstrated efficacy in melanoma and renal carcinoma patients. [40]

  6. Adjuvant therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjuvant_therapy

    The aim of adjuvant treatment is to improve disease-specific symptoms and overall survival. Because the treatment is essentially for a risk, rather than for provable disease, it is accepted that a proportion of patients who receive adjuvant therapy will already have been cured by their primary surgery.

  7. Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_Evaluation...

    Duration of overall response The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever status is recorded first) until the first date that recurrence or PD is objectively documented, taking as reference for PD the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started.

  8. Progression-free survival - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progression-free_survival

    Progression-free survival (PFS) is "the length of time during and after the treatment of a disease, such as cancer, that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse". [1] In oncology , PFS usually refers to situations in which a tumor is present, as demonstrated by laboratory testing, radiologic testing, or clinically.

  9. Checkpoint inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkpoint_inhibitor

    Nivolumab is approved to treat melanoma, lung cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, and Hodgkin's lymphoma. [ 16 ] Pembrolizumab (brand name Keytruda) is another PD-1 inhibitor that was approved by the FDA in 2014 and was the second checkpoint inhibitor approved in the United States. [ 17 ]

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