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  2. Hub (network science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hub_(network_science)

    Hubs have a significant impact on the network topology. Hubs can be found in many real networks, such as the brain [2] [3] or the Internet. Network representation of brain connectivity. Hubs are highlighted Partial map of the Internet based on the January 15, 2005. Hubs are highlighted. A hub is a component of a network with a high-degree node ...

  3. Biological network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_network

    A biological network is a method of representing systems as complex sets of binary interactions or relations between various biological entities. [1] In general, networks or graphs are used to capture relationships between entities or objects. [1]

  4. Network switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch

    A switch that also operates at these higher layers is known as a multilayer switch. Segmentation involves the use of a switch to split a larger collision domain into smaller ones in order to reduce collision probability and to improve overall network throughput.

  5. Complex network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_network

    In the context of network theory, a complex network is a graph (network) with non-trivial topological features—features that do not occur in simple networks such as lattices or random graphs but often occur in networks representing real systems.

  6. Star network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_network

    The hub manages and controls all functions of the network. It also acts as a repeater for the data flow. In a typical network the hub can be a network switch, ethernet hub, wireless access point or a router. The star topology reduces the impact of a transmission line failure by independently connecting each host to the hub.

  7. Inter-network processors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-network_processors

    Most commonly used inter-network processors are switches, bridges, hubs, routers and gateways. Switches act as interfaces for communication between telecommunications circuits in a networked environment. In addition, most modern switches have integrated network managing capabilities and may operate on numerous layers of the OSI reference model ...

  8. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    A router in a local area network (LAN) of a single organization is called an interior router. A router that is operated in the Internet backbone is described as exterior router. While a router that connects a LAN with the Internet or a wide area network (WAN) is called a border router, or gateway router. [24]

  9. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    A typical home or small office router showing the ADSL telephone line and Ethernet network cable connections. A router is an internetworking device that forwards packets between networks by processing the addressing or routing information included in the packet. The routing information is often processed in conjunction with the routing table. A ...