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  2. Charge carrier density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier_density

    Charge carrier density, also known as carrier concentration, denotes the number of charge carriers per volume. In SI units, it is measured in m −3. As with any density, in principle it can depend on position. However, usually carrier concentration is given as a single number, and represents the average carrier density over the whole material.

  3. Molar absorption coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_absorption_coefficient

    c is the molar concentration of those species; ℓ is the path length. Different disciplines have different conventions as to whether absorbance is decadic (10-based) or Napierian (e-based), i.e., defined with respect to the transmission via common logarithm (log 10) or a natural logarithm (ln). The molar absorption coefficient is usually decadic.

  4. Nucleic acid quantitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_quantitation

    In essence, the Beer Lambert Law makes it possible to relate the amount of light absorbed to the concentration of the absorbing molecule. The following absorbance units to nucleic acid concentration conversion factors are used to convert OD to concentration of unknown nucleic acid samples: [5] A260 dsDNA = 50 μg/mL A260 ssDNA = 33 μg/mL

  5. Absorbance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorbance

    Absorbance is defined as "the logarithm of the ratio of incident to transmitted radiant power through a sample (excluding the effects on cell walls)". [1] Alternatively, for samples which scatter light, absorbance may be defined as "the negative logarithm of one minus absorptance, as measured on a uniform sample". [2]

  6. Beer–Lambert law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer–Lambert_law

    The amount concentration c is then given by = (). For a more complicated example, consider a mixture in solution containing two species at amount concentrations c 1 and c 2 . The decadic attenuation coefficient at any wavelength λ is, given by μ 10 ( λ ) = ε 1 ( λ ) c 1 + ε 2 ( λ ) c 2 . {\displaystyle \mu _{10}(\lambda )=\varepsilon _{1 ...

  7. Variable pathlength cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_pathlength_cell

    Variable pathlength absorption spectroscopy uses a determined slope to calculate concentration. As stated above this is a product of the molar absorptivity and the concentration. Since the actual absorbance value is taken at many data points at equal intervals, background subtraction is generally unnecessary.

  8. Bradford protein assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_protein_assay

    The equation displayed on the chart gives a means for calculating the absorbance and therefore concentration of the unknown samples. In Graph 1, x is concentration and y is absorbance, so one must rearrange the equation to solve for x and enter the absorbance of the measured unknown. [25]

  9. Cross section (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_section_(physics)

    The total cross section is related to the absorbance of the light intensity through the Beer–Lambert law, which says that absorbance is proportional to concentration: A λ = Clσ, where A λ is the absorbance at a given wavelength λ, C is the concentration as a number density, and l is the path length.