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  2. Ponseti method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponseti_method

    Ponseti treatment was introduced in UK in the late 1990s and widely popularized around the country by NHS physiotherapist Steve Wildon. The manipulative treatment of club foot deformity is based on the inherent properties of the connective tissue, cartilage, and bone, which respond to the proper mechanical stimuli created by the gradual reduction of the deformity.

  3. Clubfoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clubfoot

    Usually, surgery is done at 9 to 12 months of age and the goal is to correct all the components of the clubfoot deformity at the time of surgery. For feet with the typical components of deformity (cavus, forefoot adductus, hindfoot varus, and ankle equinus), the typical procedure is a Posteromedial Release (PMR) surgery.

  4. Congenital limb deformities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_limb_deformities

    Clubfoot, one of the most common congenital deformities of the lower limbs, occurs approximately 1 in 1000 births. It can be treated by physical therapy , or by a combination of physical therapy and surgery.

  5. Varus deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varus_deformity

    Knee: genu varum (from Latin genu = knee) — the tibia is turned inward in relation to the femur, resulting in a bowlegged deformity. Ankle: talipes varus (from Latin talus = ankle and pes = foot). A notable subtype is clubfoot or talipes equinovarus, which is where one or both feet are rotated inwards and downwards. [6] [7]

  6. Foot deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_deformity

    A foot deformity is a disorder of the foot that can be congenital or acquired. Such deformities can include hammer toe , club foot , flat feet , pes cavus , etc. References

  7. Bone malrotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_malrotation

    Bone malrotation refers to the situation that results when a bone heals out of rotational alignment from another bone, or part of bone. It often occurs as the result of a surgical complication after a fracture where intramedullary nailing (IMN) occurs, [1] especially in the femur and tibial bones, but can also occur genetically at birth.

  8. Valgus deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus_deformity

    A valgus deformity is a condition in which the bone segment distal to a joint is angled outward, that is, angled laterally, away from the body's midline. [1] The opposite deformation, where the twist or angulation is directed medially, toward the center of the body, is called varus.

  9. Genu recurvatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_recurvatum

    Genu recurvatum is a deformity in the knee joint, so that the knee bends backwards. In this deformity, excessive extension occurs in the tibiofemoral joint. Genu recurvatum is also called knee hyperextension and back knee. This deformity is more common in women [citation needed] and people with familial ligamentous laxity. [2] Hyperextension of ...