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  2. History of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ecology

    Major contributions included: Eduard Suess’ and Vladimir Vernadsky's work with the biosphere, Arthur Tansley's ecosystem, Charles Elton's Animal Ecology, and Henry Cowles ecological succession. [8] Ecology influenced the social sciences and humanities. Human ecology began in the early 20th century and it recognized humans as an ecological factor.

  3. Joseph H. Connell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_H._Connell

    ecology Joseph Hurd Connell FAA (5 October 1923 – 1 September 2020) was an American ecologist . He earned his MA degree in zoology at the University of California, Berkeley and his PhD at Glasgow University. [ 2 ]

  4. Ernst Haeckel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel

    He discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms and coined many terms in biology, including ecology, [2] phylum, [3] phylogeny, [4] and Protista. [5]

  5. Robert H. MacArthur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_H._MacArthur

    MacArthur was a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, 1958–65, and professor of biology at Princeton University, 1965–72.He played an important role in the development of niche partitioning, and with E.O. Wilson he co-authored The Theory of Island Biogeography (1967), a work which changed the field of biogeography, drove community ecology and led to the development of modern ...

  6. Arthur Tansley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tansley

    Sir Arthur George Tansley FLS, FRS [1] (15 August 1871 – 25 November 1955) was an English botanist and a pioneer in the science of ecology. [2]Educated at Highgate School, University College London and Trinity College, Cambridge, Tansley taught at these universities and at Oxford, where he served as Sherardian Professor of Botany until his retirement in 1937.

  7. G. Evelyn Hutchinson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._Evelyn_Hutchinson

    George Evelyn Hutchinson ForMemRS (January 30, 1903 – May 17, 1991) was a British ecologist sometimes described as the "father of modern ecology." [2] He contributed for more than sixty years to the fields of limnology, systems ecology, radiation ecology, entomology, genetics, biogeochemistry, a mathematical theory of population growth, art history, philosophy, religion, and anthropology. [3]

  8. Warder Clyde Allee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warder_Clyde_Allee

    Warder Clyde "W.C." Allee (June 5, 1885 – March 18, 1955) was an American ecologist. He is recognized to be one of the great pioneers of American ecology. [3] [4] As an accomplished zoologist and ecologist, Allee was best known and recognized for his research on social behavior, aggregations and distributions of animals in aquatic as well as terrestrial environments. [5]

  9. Henry Chandler Cowles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Chandler_Cowles

    The translation of Warming's term into English as "Oecology" led to Cowles becoming one of the primary popularizers of the term ecology in the United States. Cowles was one of the founding members of the Ecological Society of America in 1915. [10] Cowles married Elizabeth Waller in 1900, and their daughter Harriet was born in 1912.