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  2. Pensions in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensions_in_the_United_States

    At the outset of the Civil War the General Law pension system was established by congress for both volunteer and conscripted soldiers fighting in the Union Army. [4] Payouts derived from this plan were based on degree of injury and subject to review by government boards. By 1890, general old-age pensions were incorporated for Union veterans. [5]

  3. History of Social Security in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Social_Security...

    This included increased federal funding for the Aid to Dependent Children and raised the maximum age of children eligible to receive money under the Aid to Dependent Children to 18. The amendment added wives, elderly widows, and dependent survivors of covered male workers to those who could receive old age pensions. These individuals had ...

  4. Old Age Pensions Act 1908 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Age_Pensions_Act_1908

    The Old Age Pensions Act 1908 (8 Edw. 7.c. 40) is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, passed in 1908.The act is one of the foundations of modern social welfare in both the present-day United Kingdom and the Irish Republic and forms part of the wider social welfare reforms of the Liberal government of 1906–1914.

  5. Townsend Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townsend_Plan

    Congress can't stand the pressure of the Townsend Plan unless we have a real old-age insurance system." As Roosevelt said, Social Security was passed by Congress substituting a pay-as-you-go "insurance" scheme for Townsend's far more generous pension plan, but as he told Perkins, it was the Townsend Clubs that forced Congress to act at all.

  6. Francis Townsend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Townsend

    Francis Everett Townsend (/ ˈ t aʊ n z ən d /; January 13, 1867 – September 1, 1960) was an American physician and political activist in California.In 1933, he devised an old-age pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression.

  7. History of retirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_retirement

    President Franklin D. Roosevelt had a team working on a plan and in 1935 he secured the Social Security Act of 1935, which made workers and their employers fund their retirement at age 65. [1] Eleanor Roosevelt said hopefully of retirees, "Old people love their own things even more than young people do. It means so much to sit in the same chair ...

  8. Pensions in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensions_in_the_United_Kingdom

    It is linked to wage and price increases. Most employees and the self-employed are also enrolled in employer-subsidised and tax-efficient occupational and personal pensions which supplement this basic state-provided pension. Historically, the "Old Age Pension" was introduced in 1909 in the United Kingdom (which included all of Ireland at that ...

  9. Pension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pension

    As part of Otto von Bismarck's social legislation, the Old Age and Disability Insurance Bill was enacted and implemented in 1889. [45] The Old Age Pension program, financed by a tax on workers, was originally designed to provide a pension annuity for workers who reached the age of 70 years, though this was lowered to 65 years in 1916.