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  2. Anthropometric cosmetology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropometric_cosmetology

    The first experiments involved stretching the bones in the arms and legs of people with chondrodysplasia. New techniques, involving artificial fractures, have been developed. Ilizarov's followers, Kaplunov and Yegorov, first used anthropometric cosmetology in Volgograd, Russia in 1992, on a healthy patient for strictly cosmetic purposes. [1]

  3. Osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteotomy

    A fall or torque to the leg during the first two months after surgery may jeopardize healing. Patients must exercise extreme caution during all activities, including walking, until healing is complete. [citation needed] After rehabilitation, preventing osteoarthritis involves slowing the progression and spread of the disease.

  4. Distraction osteogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distraction_osteogenesis

    Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is used in orthopedic surgery, and oral and maxillofacial surgery to repair skeletal deformities and in reconstructive surgery. [1] [2] [3] It was originally used to treat problems like unequal leg length, but since the 1980s is most commonly used to treat issues like hemifacial microsomia, micrognathism (chin so small it causes health problems), craniofrontonasal ...

  5. Leg-lengthening surgery is gaining popularity among men ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/leg-lengthening-surgery-gaining...

    Leg lengthening surgery has become increasingly popular in the last five years, bringing one man from 5’7” to 5'10". Leg-lengthening surgery is gaining popularity among men seeking to be ...

  6. Proximal femoral focal deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_femoral_focal...

    Depending on the severity of the deformities, the treatment may include the amputation of the foot or part of the leg, lengthening of the femur, extension prosthesis, or custom shoe lifts. Amputation usually requires the use of prosthesis. Another alternative is a rotationplasty procedure, also known as Van Ness surgery. In this situation the ...

  7. Ilizarov apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilizarov_apparatus

    In medicine, the Ilizarov apparatus is a type of external fixation apparatus used in orthopedic surgery to lengthen or to reshape the damaged bones of an arm or a leg; used as a limb-sparing technique for treating complex fractures and open bone fractures; and used to treat an infected non-union of bones, which cannot be surgically resolved.

  8. Leg-lengthening surgery is gaining popularity among men ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/leg-lengthening-surgery-gaining...

    Leg-lengthening is an intense and expensive process, but it has become more popular and accepted in the last five years, a doctor said. Leg-lengthening surgery is gaining popularity among men ...

  9. Contracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracture

    In pathology, a contracture is a shortening of muscles, tendons, skin, and nearby soft tissues that causes the joints to shorten and become very stiff, preventing normal movement. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A contracture is usually permanent, but less commonly can be temporary (such as in McArdle disease ), [ 3 ] or resolve over time but reoccur later in life ...