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  2. Diphthong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphthong

    Older sources describe /œu/ as a narrow back diphthong [ou]. [29] [30] However, newer sources describe its onset as more front. For example, Lass (1984), states that the onset of /œu/ is central [ɵu]. [31] In some words which, in English, are pronounced with /əʊ̯/, the Afrikaans equivalent tends to be pronounced with /œʊ̯/, rather than ...

  3. Portuguese dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_dialects

    The northern dialects are characterized by preserving the pronunciation of ei and ou as diphthongs [ei̯], [ou̯], and by somewhat having sometimes merged /v/ with /b/ (like in Spanish). They include the dialect of Porto, Portugal's second largest city. Within each of these regions, however, is further variation, especially in pronunciation.

  4. Afrikaans phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_phonology

    Falling diphthongs. Their first element may be short [ɪə̯, ʊə̯] or somewhat lengthened [ɪˑə̯, ʊˑə̯]. [31] Rising diphthongs [ɪ̯ə, ʊ̯ə]. These variants do not seem to appear word-finally. The sequence /ɦʊə/ is commonly realised as [ɦʊ̯ə] or, more often, [ʊ̤̑ə̤], with /ɦ/ realised as breathy voice on the diphthong ...

  5. West Frisian phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_phonology

    Frisian is traditionally analysed as having both falling and rising diphthongs. Booij (1989) argues that the rising diphthongs are in fact glide-vowel sequences, not real diphthongs. [ 42 ] That view is supported by Hoekstra & Tiersma (2013) who transcribe them with consonant symbols /jɪ, jɛ, wa, wo/ , [ 43 ] which is the convention that is ...

  6. List of English words that may be spelled with a ligature

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_that...

    Note that some words contain an ae which may not be written æ because the etymology is not from the Greek -αι-or Latin -ae-diphthongs. These include: In instances of aer (starting or within a word) when it makes the sound IPA [ɛə]/[eə] (air). Comes from the Latin āër, Greek ἀήρ. When ae makes the diphthong / eɪ / (lay) or / aɪ ...

  7. List of Latin-script digraphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs

    In Romanian, it represents the diphthong /e̯a/ as in beată ('drunk female'). In Irish, ea represents /a/ between a slender and a broad consonant. In Scottish Gaelic, ea represents /ʲa/, /ɛ/ or /e/ between a slender and a broad context, depending on context or dialect. In Old English, it represents the diphthong /æɑ̯/.

  8. Lithuanian phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_phonology

    Lithuanian is traditionally described as having nine diphthongs, ai, au, ei, eu, oi, ou, ui, ie, and uo. However, some approaches (i.e., Schmalstieg 1982) treat them as vowel sequences rather than diphthongs; indeed, the longer component depends on the type of stress, whereas in diphthongs, the longer segment is fixed.

  9. Old Saxon phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon_phonology

    The closing diphthongs ei and ou sometimes occur in texts (especially in Genesis), probably under the influence of Franconian or Old High German dialects, where they replace Old Saxon developments /ɛː/ and /ɔː/ in all positions. /ɔːi/ is the known umlaut of /au/.