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  2. Richard Jordan Gatling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Jordan_Gatling

    While being most known for inventing the Gatling gun, Gatling invented and patented a number of other inventions.His inventions include a screw propeller and a wheat drill (a planting device) in 1839, a hemp break machine in 1850, a steam plow (steam tractor) in 1857, the Gatling gun in 1861, a marine steam ram in 1862, and a motor-driven plow ().

  3. Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States...

    The history of the carton goes as far back as 1879 when it was invented in a Brooklyn, New York factory. The inventor of the folded carton was Robert Gair. He cast a die-ruled, cut, and scored paperboard into a single impression of a folded carton. By 1896, the National Biscuit Company was the first to use cartons to package crackers. [232]

  4. Gatling gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatling_gun

    The Gatling gun is a rapid-firing multiple-barrel firearm invented in 1861 by Richard Jordan Gatling. It is an early machine gun and a forerunner of the modern electric motor-driven rotary cannon. The Gatling gun's operation centered on a cyclic multi-barrel design which facilitated cooling and synchronized the firing-reloading sequence.

  5. List of sociologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sociologists

    This list of sociologists includes people who have made notable contributions to sociological theory or to research in one or more areas of sociology This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.

  6. List of multiple discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multiple_discoveries

    A distinction is drawn between a discovery and an invention, as discussed for example by Bolesław Prus. [7] However, discoveries and inventions are inextricably related, in that discoveries lead to inventions, and inventions facilitate discoveries; and since the same phenomenon of multiplicity occurs in relation to both discoveries and ...

  7. List of inventors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors

    Richard J. Gatling (1818–1903), ... known for several contributions and over seventy patents related to ... U.S. – inventions in the fields in which he ...

  8. History of sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sociology

    Sociology as a scholarly discipline emerged, primarily out of Enlightenment thought, as a positivist science of society shortly after the French Revolution.Its genesis owed to various key movements in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of knowledge, arising in reaction to such issues as modernity, capitalism, urbanization, rationalization, secularization, colonization and imperialism.

  9. Historical sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_sociology

    Charles Tilly, History of and in Sociology, introduction to the didactic seminar on methodologies of the history of sociology, American Sociological Association annual meeting, Montréal, May 2007, online; George Steinmetz, 'Ideas in Exile: Refugees from Nazi Germany and the Failure to Transplant Historical Sociology into the United States.”