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  2. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    With some authors, the reverse is also true, for a two-word phrase glossed with a single word. [2] [21] › >, →, : [optional in place of period] direction of polypersonal agreement in a single gloss, whether (a) possession (1S›SG means 1 S possessor and singular possessum)

  3. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more"). [1] English and many other languages present number categories of singular or plural. Some languages also have a dual, trial and paucal number or other arrangements.

  4. X mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_mark

    An x mark marking the spot of the wrecked Whydah Gally in Cape Cod. An X mark (also known as an ex mark or a cross mark or simply an X or ex or a cross) is used to indicate the concept of negation (for example "no, this has not been verified", "no, that is not the correct answer" or "no, I do not agree") as well as an indicator (for example, in election ballot papers or in maps as an x-marks ...

  5. Affirmation and negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation

    This means that a clause, sentence, verb phrase, etc. may be said to have either affirmative or negative polarity (its polarity may be either affirmative or negative). Affirmative is typically the unmarked polarity, whereas a negative statement is marked in some way.

  6. Markedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markedness

    While the idea of linguistic asymmetry predated the actual coining of the terms marked and unmarked, the modern concept of markedness originated in the Prague School structuralism of Roman Jakobson and Nikolai Trubetzkoy as a means of characterizing binary oppositions. [1] Both sound and meaning were analyzed into systems of binary distinctive ...

  7. Nominal (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_(linguistics)

    The systems used in such languages to show agreement can be classified broadly as gender systems, noun class systems or case marking, classifier systems, and mixed systems. [1] Typically an affix related to the noun appears attached to the other parts of speech within a sentence to create agreement.

  8. The Amazon Prime symbol probably doesn't mean what you think ...

    www.aol.com/news/2016-11-17-the-amazon-prime...

    In actuality, any of Amazon's 3 million marketplace sellers can use the Amazon warehouse to house and ship their items and get the so-called "coveted" mark on its products.

  9. English determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_determiners

    The determinative function is typically obligatory in a singular, countable, common noun phrase (compare I have a new cat to *I have new cat). Semantically, determiners are usually definite or indefinite (e.g., the cat versus a cat), [4] and they often agree with the number of the head noun (e.g., a new cat but not *many new cat).