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  2. Instance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_(computer_science)

    In computer science, an instance is an occurrence of a software element that is based on a type definition. When created, an occurrence is said to have been instantiated , and both the creation process and the result of creation are called instantiation .

  3. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a design pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact classes.

  4. Instantiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantiation

    A modern concept similar to participation in classical Platonism; see the Theory of Forms; The instantiation principle, the idea that in order for a property to exist, it must be had by some object or substance; the instance being a specific object rather than the idea of it

  5. Factory (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_(object-oriented...

    In class-based programming, a factory is an abstraction of a constructor of a class, while in prototype-based programming a factory is an abstraction of a prototype object. A constructor is concrete in that it creates objects as instances of one class, and by a specified process (class instantiation), while a factory can create objects by instantiating various classes, or by using other ...

  6. Instance variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_variable

    In class-based, object-oriented programming, an instance variable is a variable defined in a class (i.e., a member variable), for which each instantiated object of the class has a separate copy, or instance.

  7. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    A class diagram exemplifying the singleton pattern.. In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance.

  8. Method (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(computer_programming)

    A method in object-oriented programming (OOP) is a procedure associated with an object, and generally also a message.An object consists of state data and behavior; these compose an interface, which specifies how the object may be used.

  9. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    A class defines an implementation of an interface, and instantiating the class results in an object that exposes the implementation via the interface. [3] In the terms of type theory, a class is an implementation‍—‌a concrete data structure and collection of subroutines‍—‌while a type is an interface. Different (concrete) classes ...