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  2. Mirror image rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_image_rule

    In the United States, this rule still exists at common law. However, the Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") dispenses with it in § 2-207 (but it can also be argued that § 2-207(1) enforces the mirror image rule). [6] Therefore, its applicability depends upon what law governs. Most states have adopted the UCC, which governs transactions in goods.

  3. Offer and acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance

    Common law contracts are accepted under a "mirror image" rule. [29] Under this rule, an acceptance must be an absolute and unqualified acceptance of all the terms of the offer. If there is any variation, even on an unimportant point, between the offer and the terms of its acceptance, there is no contract.

  4. Power of acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_acceptance

    A bilateral contract is created when there is an exchange of promises between at least two parties. [11] Under the mirror image rule, the terms of the final contract are those stated in the offer, that is, the first promise. The offeree must accept the offer as a whole without any variation, otherwise the acceptance will become invalid.

  5. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    The law of contracts varies from state to state; there is nationwide federal contract law in certain areas, such as contracts entered into pursuant to Federal Reclamation Law. The law governing transactions involving the sale of goods has become highly standardized nationwide through widespread adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code .

  6. Privity of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privity_of_contract

    Mirror image rule; Invitation to treat; Firm offer ... The doctrine of privity of contract is a common law principle which provides that a contract cannot confer ...

  7. English contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_contract_law

    English contract law is the body of law that regulates legally binding agreements in England and Wales.With its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the Industrial Revolution, it shares a heritage with countries across the Commonwealth (such as Australia, Canada, India [1]), from membership in the European Union, continuing membership in Unidroit, and to a ...

  8. Firm offer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firm_offer

    As a general rule, all offers are revocable at any time prior to acceptance, even those offers that purport to be irrevocable on their face. In the United States , an exception is the merchant firm offer rule set out in Uniform Commercial Code - § 2-205, which states that an offer is firm and irrevocable if it is an offer to buy or sell goods ...

  9. Contract of sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_of_sale

    In contract law, a contract of sale, sales contract, sales order, or contract for sale [1] is a legal contract for the purchase of assets (goods or property) by a buyer (or purchaser) from a seller (or vendor) for an agreed upon value in money (or money equivalent).