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War and Gold: A Five-Hundred-Year History of Empires, Adventures, and Debt (2014) online. Menger, Carl, "On the Origin of Money". Richards, R. D. Early history of banking in England. London: R. S. King (1929). Sehgal, Kabir (2015). Coined: The Rich Life of Money and How Its History Has Shaped Us. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-1455578528..
A great impetus to country banking came in 1790 when, with England threatened by war, the Bank of England suspended cash payments. A handful of Frenchmen landed in Pembrokeshire, causing a panic. Shortly after this incident, Parliament authorised the Bank of England and country bankers to issue notes of low denomination.
This was the first time in the United Kingdom's history that this measure had been used, although the Bank's Governor Mervyn King suggested it was not an experiment. [122] The process saw the Bank of England creating new money for itself, which it then used to purchase assets such as government bonds, secured commercial paper, or corporate ...
The term was adopted in England from the weight [a] of silver used to make 240 pennies, [6] and eventually spread to British colonies all over the world. While silver pennies were produced seven centuries earlier, the first pound coin was minted under Henry VII in 1489.
The origin of £/, s, and d were the Latin terms Libra, meaning a pound weight (with the £ sign developing as an elaborate L), solidus (pl. solidi), 20 of which made up one Libra, and denarius (pl. denarii), 240 of which made up one Libra with 12 being equal to one solidus. These terms and divisions of currency were in use from the 7th century.
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Blunt, C. E., B. H. I. H. Stewart and C. S. S. Lyon, Coinage in Tenth-Century England from Edward the Elder to Edgar's Reform (London, 1989) Jonsson, K., 'The Pre-Reform Coinage of Edgar – the Legacy of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms', in Coinage and History in the North Sea World, c. 500
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