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  2. Discriminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant

    If the discriminant is positive, the number of non-real roots is a multiple of 4. That is, there is a nonnegative integer k ≤ n/4 such that there are 2k pairs of complex conjugate roots and n − 4k real roots. If the discriminant is negative, the number of non-real roots is not a multiple of 4.

  3. Discriminant of an algebraic number field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant_of_an...

    The discriminant of K is 49 = 7 2. Accordingly, the volume of the fundamental domain is 7 and K is only ramified at 7. In mathematics, the discriminant of an algebraic number field is a numerical invariant that, loosely speaking, measures the size of the (ring of integers of the) algebraic number field.

  4. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    Every positive integer greater than 1 is either the product of two or more integer factors greater than 1, in which case it is a composite number, or it is not, in which case it is a prime number. For example, 15 is a composite number because 15 = 3 · 5, but 7 is a prime number because

  5. Arithmetic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_function

    An integer D is called a fundamental discriminant if it is the discriminant of a quadratic number field. This is equivalent to D ≠ 1 and either a) D is squarefree and D ≡ 1 (mod 4) or b) D ≡ 0 (mod 4), D /4 is squarefree, and D /4 ≡ 2 or 3 (mod 4).

  6. Quadratic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_field

    The following table shows some orders of small discriminant of quadratic fields. The maximal order of an algebraic number field is its ring of integers, and the discriminant of the maximal order is the discriminant of the field. The discriminant of a non-maximal order is the product of the discriminant of the corresponding maximal order by the ...

  7. Algebraic number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_number_theory

    Algebraic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses the techniques of abstract algebra to study the integers, rational numbers, and their generalizations. Number-theoretic questions are expressed in terms of properties of algebraic objects such as algebraic number fields and their rings of integers, finite fields, and function fields.

  8. Congo says mysterious disease killing dozens of kids finally ...

    www.aol.com/congo-says-mysterious-disease...

    At least 592 cases were reported after the alert was first raised by Congo's health ministry on Oct. 29. The ministry said the disease had a fatality rate of 6.25%.

  9. Cyclotomic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotomic_polynomial

    The problem of bounding the magnitude of the coefficients of the cyclotomic polynomials has been the object of a number of research papers. [7] If n has at most two distinct odd prime factors, then Migotti showed that the coefficients of are all in the set {1, −1, 0}. [8]