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  2. Barium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_hydroxide

    Reactions of barium hydroxide with ammonium salts are strongly endothermic. The reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate with ammonium chloride [18] [19] or [20] ammonium thiocyanate [20] [21] is often used as a classroom chemistry demonstration, producing temperatures cold enough to freeze water and enough water to dissolve the resulting mixture.

  3. Ammonium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_chloride

    Ammonium chloride pyrolyses and reforms into ammonium-chloride smoke after cooling. Ammonium chloride appears to sublime upon heating but actually reversibly decomposes into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas: [3] NH 4 Cl ⇌ NH 3 + HCl. Ammonium chloride reacts with a strong base, like sodium hydroxide, to release ammonia gas: NH 4 Cl + NaOH ...

  4. List of inorganic compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inorganic_compounds

    Americium(III) chloride – AmCl 3; Ammonium chloride – [NH 4]Cl; Antimony(III) chloride – SbCl 3; Antimony(V) chloride – SbCl 5; Arsenic(III) chloride – AsCl 3; Barium chloride – BaCl 2; Beryllium chloride – BeCl 2; Bismuth(III) chloride – BiCl 3; Boron trichloride – BCl 3; Bromine monochloride – BrCl; Cadmium chloride ...

  5. Solubility table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility_table

    Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75

  6. Salt metathesis reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_metathesis_reaction

    For example, the precipitation of silver chloride from a mixture of silver nitrate and cobalt hexammine chloride delivers the nitrate salt of the cobalt complex: 3 AgNO 3 + [Co(NH 3) 6]Cl 3 → 3 AgCl + [Co(NH 3) 6](NO 3) 3. The reactants need not be highly soluble for metathesis reactions to take place.

  7. Standard enthalpy of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_enthalpy_of_formation

    Gas N 2: 0 Ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) Aqueous NH 3 (NH 4 OH) −80.8 Ammonia: Gas NH 3: −46.1 Ammonium nitrate: Solid NH 4 NO 3: −365.6 Ammonium chloride: Solid NH 4 Cl −314.55 Nitrogen dioxide: Gas NO 2: 33.2 Hydrazine: Gas N 2 H 4: 95.4 Hydrazine: Liquid N 2 H 4: 50.6 Nitrous oxide: Gas N 2 O 82.05 Nitric oxide: Gas NO 90.29 ...

  8. Endothermic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothermic_process

    An endothermic process may be a chemical process, such as dissolving ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3) in water (H 2 O), or a physical process, such as the melting of ice cubes. [5] The opposite of an endothermic process is an exothermic process, one that releases or "gives out" energy, usually in the form of heat and sometimes as electrical energy. [1]

  9. Pyrotechnic composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_composition

    Also, some chloride molecular emitters are much stronger than oxides of the same element, as in the case of Barium and Strontium. Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, Saran, chlorinated paraffins, chlorinated rubber (e.g. Parlon), hexachloroethane, hexachlorobenzene (most common chlorine donor until the 1970s, now rarely used), and some ...