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GNU (/ ɡ n uː / ⓘ) [3] [4] is an extensive collection of free software (394 packages as of June 2024), [5] which can be used as an operating system or can be used in parts with other operating systems. [6] [7] [8] The use of the completed GNU tools led to the family of operating systems popularly known as Linux. [9]
Despite never having used Unix prior, Stallman felt that it was the most appropriate system design to use as a basis for the GNU Project, as it was portable and "fairly clean". [ 10 ] When the GNU Project first started they had an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor commands, a source level debugger , a yacc -compatible parser ...
The GNU General Public Licenses (GNU GPL, or simply GPL) are a series of widely used free software licenses, or copyleft licenses, that guarantee end users the freedoms to run, study, share, or modify the software. [7] The GPL was the first copyleft license available for general use.
GNU Octave is a scientific programming language for scientific computing and numerical computation. Octave helps in solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB .
The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) is a free-software license published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The license allows developers and companies to use and integrate a software component released under the LGPL into their own (even proprietary) software without being required by the terms of a strong copyleft license to release the source code of their own components.
The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is a collection of compilers from the GNU Project that support various programming languages, hardware architectures and operating systems. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) distributes GCC as free software under the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL).
The GNU toolchain is a broad collection of programming tools produced by the GNU Project. These tools form a toolchain (a suite of tools used in a serial manner) used for developing software applications and operating systems .
In particular, values used in the below table are not defined and some are ambiguous. Please help clarify the article . There is a discussion about this on Talk:Comparison of free and open-source software licences § General comparison confusing .