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  2. Muscle fatigue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_fatigue

    Muscle fatigue is not the same as muscle weakness, though weakness is an initial symptom. Despite a normal amount of force being generated at the start of activity, once muscle fatigue has set in and progressively worsens, if the individual persists in the exercise they will eventually lose their hand grip, or become unable to lift or push with ...

  3. Myotonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotonia

    Generally, repeated contraction of the muscle can alleviate the myotonia and relax the muscles thus improving the condition, however, this is not the case in paramyotonia congenita. This phenomenon is known as the "warm-up" reflex [ 8 ] and is not to be confused with warming up before exercise, though they may appear similar.

  4. Central nervous system fatigue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Nervous_System_Fatigue

    Central nervous system fatigue, or central fatigue, is a form of fatigue that is associated with changes in the synaptic concentration of neurotransmitters within the central nervous system (CNS; including the brain and spinal cord) which affects exercise performance and muscle function and cannot be explained by peripheral factors that affect muscle function.

  5. Muscle contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction

    Muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle cells. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In physiology , muscle contraction does not necessarily mean muscle shortening because muscle tension can be produced without changes in muscle length, such as when holding something heavy in the same position. [ 1 ]

  6. Calcium sparks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sparks

    This produces an increase in Ca 2+ concentration across the whole cell (not just locally) and is known as a whole cell Ca 2+ transient. This Ca 2+ then binds to a protein, called troponin, initiating contraction, through a group of proteins known as myofilaments. [16] In smooth muscle cells, the Ca 2+ released during a spark is used for muscle ...

  7. Sliding filament theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliding_filament_theory

    The sliding filament theory explains the mechanism of muscle contraction based on muscle proteins that slide past each other to generate movement. [1] According to the sliding filament theory, the myosin ( thick filaments ) of muscle fibers slide past the actin ( thin filaments ) during muscle contraction, while the two groups of filaments ...

  8. Muscle Loss In This Area Could Be a Key Indicator of ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/muscle-loss-area-could-key-130000809...

    Dementia is a devastating condition that impacts up to 10 percent of older adults. And while there's no cure, getting diagnosed early can help patients get on a treatment plan and families prepare ...

  9. Sarcoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoplasm

    [1] [2] [3] The calcium ion concentration in sarcoplasma is also a special element of the muscle fiber; it is the means by which muscle contractions take place and are regulated. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The sarcoplasm plays a critical role in muscle contraction as an increase in Ca 2+ concentration in the sarcoplasm begins the process of filament sliding.