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  2. Lactulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactulose

    Lactulose is a non-absorbable sugar used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is administered orally for constipation, and either orally or rectally for hepatic encephalopathy . [ 3 ]

  3. Cmin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmin

    C min is a term used in pharmacokinetics for the minimum blood plasma concentration reached by a drug during a dosing interval, which is the time interval between administration of two doses. This definition is slightly different from C trough, the concentration immediately prior to administration of the next dose. [1]

  4. List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_used...

    metered dose inhaler m.d.u. more dicto utendus: to be used as directed mEq milliequivalent mg milligram mg/dL milligrams per deciliter MgSO4 magnesium sulfate: may be confused with "MSO4", spell out "magnesium sulfate" midi at midday min. minimum [or] minim [or] minutum: minimum [or] minim [or] minute mist. mistura: mixture mL millilitre

  5. Laxative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxative

    A randomized controlled trial found greater improvement from two sachets (26 g) of PEG versus two sachets (20 g) of lactulose. [22] 17 g per day of PEG has been effective and safe in a randomized, controlled trial for six months. [23] Another randomized, controlled trial found no difference between sorbitol and lactulose. [24]

  6. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of...

    This list contains 1200 recommendations for 591 drugs and 103 therapeutic equivalents. [ 20 ] A separate list for children up to 12 years of age, known as the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children (EMLc), was created in 2007 and is in its 9th edition.

  7. Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_the_curve...

    In practice, the drug concentration is measured at certain discrete points in time and the trapezoidal rule is used to estimate AUC. In pharmacology, the area under the plot of plasma concentration of a drug versus time after dosage (called “area under the curve” or AUC) gives insight into the extent of exposure to a drug and its clearance ...

  8. Onset of action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onset_of_action

    A few drugs such as alcohol are absorbed by the lining of the stomach, and therefore tend to take effect much more quickly than the vast majority of oral medications which are absorbed in the small intestine. Gastric emptying time can vary from 0 to 3 hours, [2] and therefore plays a major role in onset of action for orally administered drugs ...

  9. Drug titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_titration

    Drug titration is the process of adjusting the dose of a medication for the maximum benefit without adverse effects. [ 1 ] When a drug has a narrow therapeutic index , titration is especially important, because the range between the dose at which a drug is effective and the dose at which side effects occur is small. [ 2 ]

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