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  2. History of Hawaii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Hawaii

    After failing to find any passage, he decided to use the Hawaiian Islands as a base to over-winter and resupply before a second attempt the next season. His two ships first encountered the coast of Maui in November 1778, and eventually anchored in Kealakekua Bay on the west coast of Hawaii Island in mid January. Initially, the reception of the ...

  3. Discovery and settlement of Hawaii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_settlement...

    There is no definitive date for the Polynesian discovery of Hawaii.However, high-precision radiocarbon dating in Hawaii using chronometric hygiene analysis, and taxonomic identification selection of samples, puts the initial such settlement of the Hawaiian Islands sometime between 940–1250 C.E., [1] originating from earlier settlements first established in the Society Islands around 1025 to ...

  4. Ancient Hawaii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Hawaii

    This first European contact with the Hawaiian islands marked the beginning of the end of the Ancient Hawaiʻi period. After Cook's visit and the publication of several books relating his voyages, the Hawaiian Islands attracted European and American explorers, traders, and whalers, who found the islands to be a convenient harbor and source of ...

  5. Hawaiian Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands

    The islands are exposed peaks of a great undersea mountain range known as the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, formed by volcanic activity over the Hawaiian hotspot. The islands are about 1,860 miles (3,000 km) from the nearest continent and are part of the Polynesia subregion of Oceania .

  6. Hawaii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii

    The Hawaiian islands were formed by volcanic activity initiated at an undersea magma source called the Hawaiʻi hotspot. The process is continuing to build islands; the tectonic plate beneath much of the Pacific Ocean continually moves northwest and the hotspot remains stationary, slowly creating new volcanoes. Because of the hotspot's location ...

  7. Hawaiian Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom

    Captain James Cook was the first European to encounter the Hawaiian Islands, on his Pacific third voyage (1776–1780). He was killed at Kealakekua Bay on Hawaiʻi Island in 1779 in a dispute over the taking of a longboat.

  8. Hawaii (island) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_(island)

    Hawaiʻi Nickname: The Big Island, Moku o Keawe Landsat mosaic, 1999–2001 Location in the state of Hawaii Geography Location North Pacific Ocean Coordinates Area 4,028 sq mi (10,430 km 2) Area rank Largest Hawaiian Island Highest elevation 13,803 ft (4207.2 m) Highest point Mauna Kea Administration United States Symbols Flower Red Pua Lehua (ʻOhiʻa blossom) Color ʻUlaʻula (red) Largest ...

  9. Midway Atoll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midway_Atoll

    Midway was formed roughly 28 million ... The atoll was the first Pacific island annexed by the United ... wildlife and history of the northwestern Hawaiian Islands.