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  2. Discrete trial training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_trial_training

    Often employed as an early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for up to 25–40 hours per week for children with autism, the technique relies on the use of prompts, modeling, and positive reinforcement strategies to facilitate the child's learning. It previously used aversives to punish unwanted behaviors.

  3. Pivotal response treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivotal_response_treatment

    Pivotal response treatment is a naturalistic intervention model derived from the principles of applied behavior analysis.Rather than target individual behaviors one at a time, PRT targets pivotal areas of a child's development such as motivation, [3] responsiveness to multiple cues, [4] self-management, and social initiations. [5]

  4. Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_and_Education_of...

    Strategies used are designed to address the difficulties faced by all people with autism, and be adaptable to whatever style and degree of support is required. [2] TEACCH methodology is rooted in behavior therapy, more recently combining cognitive elements, [ 4 ] guided by theories suggesting that behavior typical of people with autism results ...

  5. Autism therapies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_therapies

    Intensive, sustained special education programs and behavior therapy early in life can help children with ASD acquire self-care, social, and job skills, [5] and often can improve functioning, and decrease severity of the signs and observed behaviors thought of as maladaptive; [8] Available approaches include applied behavior analysis (ABA ...

  6. Behavior analysis of child development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_analysis_of_child...

    A similar model was proposed by Drash and Tutor (1993), who developed the contingency-shaped or behavioral incompatibility theory of autism. [148] They identified at least six reinforcement paradigms that may contribute to significant deficiencies in verbal behavior typically characteristic of children diagnosed as autistic. They proposed that ...

  7. Low arousal approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_arousal_approach

    Arousal is not a new construct and was originally proposed as an explanatory theory for autism spectrum disorders. [7] Two implications of this theory are that children and adults with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) would be more reactive to sensory stimuli than the standard population, and they may be slower to habituate to stimuli. There ...

  8. Prognosis of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prognosis_of_autism

    Learning is different for each student, which is the same for students with autism. To assist in learning, accommodations are commonly put into place for students with differing abilities. The existing schema of these students works in different ways and can be adjusted to best support the educational development for each student. [31]

  9. Classic autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_autism

    Classic autism, also known as childhood autism, autistic disorder, or Kanner's syndrome, is a formerly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder first described by Leo Kanner in 1943. It is characterized by atypical and impaired development in social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests.

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