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The shortage of water is a constraint. In 2008, agriculture represented 2.5% of total GDP and 3.6% of exports. [2] Israel is not self-sufficient in growing food. In 2021, Israel's agricultural imports totaled 8,791 million and agricultural exports totaled 2,445 million dollars. [3] Grains, oilseeds, meat, coffee, cocoa, and sugar were among the ...
When completed, most drinking water supplied to Israel's residents from Hadera southwards – in other words, most of the country's population – would come from desalinated seawater. [19] By 2014, Israel's desalination programs provided roughly 35% of Israel's drinking water and it is expected to supply 40% by 2015 and 70% by 2050. [20]
Advanced agricultural technology at Kibbutz Ketura. Agricultural research in Israel is based on close cooperation and interaction between scientists, consultants, farmers and agriculture-related industries. Israel's climate ranges from Mediterranean (Csa) to semi-arid and arid. Shortage of irrigation water and inadequate precipitation in some ...
The growth in agricultural production is based on close cooperation of scientists, farmers and agriculture-related industries and has resulted in the development of advanced agricultural technology, water-conserving irrigation methods, anaerobic digestion, greenhouse technology, desert agriculture and salinity research. [87]
[25] [26] By the '50s, water as a resource was nationalized and entrusted to the state. [27] Since the 2000s, Israel has begun to invest in desalination projects, which makes up around 60-80% of Israel's drinking water. [26] It has also become a major proponent of drip irrigation, making major strides in the technology in the '60s. [27]
Israel has built a successful circular water economy, and we have learned many important lessons along the way which we are excited to share. Opinion: We can reduce greenhouse gas if we embrace ...
[4] [5] Modern drip irrigation was invented in Israel in the 1960s, such irrigation also improved the efficiency of fertilizer use as well as water. [1] The introduction of this technology was revolutionary according to the Times of Israel and could save 70% of water usage in the growth of rice. [7]
The small desert nation reuses 86% of its wastewater as of 2011, and 40% of the total water used by agriculture was reclaimed wastewater. [10] Desalination, brackish, or effluent water also accounts for 44% of Israel's water supply, [11] and the world's largest seawater desalination plant is the Sorek Desalination Plant located in Tel Aviv. [12]