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In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as the means by which a mayor is elected or otherwise mandated. Depending on the system chosen, a mayor ...
In the second form, known as mayor–council government, the mayoralty and city council are separate offices. Under a strong mayor system, the mayor acts as an elected executive with the city council functioning with legislative powers. They may select a chief administrative officer to oversee the different departments. This is the system used ...
The form may be categorized into two main variations depending on the relative power of the mayor compared to the council, the strong-mayor variant and the weak-mayor variant. In a typical strong-mayor system, the elected mayor is granted almost total administrative authority with the power to appoint and dismiss department heads, although some ...
In cities where the mayor is elected by the city's voters, the mayor pro tem serves as acting mayor in the absence of the mayor. This position is also known as vice mayor. In some cities a different name for the municipal legislature is used. In Portland, Oregon, for example, it is known as the City
In many cases, the mayor is selected by the commissioners from among themselves, though some cities with a commission form of government, such as Bismarck, North Dakota, have a specifically elected mayor. As a form, commission government once was common, but has largely been supplanted as many cities that once used it have since switched to the ...
The elected mayor and council manager option was also introduced by the Local Government Act 2000, but withdrawn by the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. [10] The only local authority to adopt the model was Stoke-on-Trent City Council , reverting to leader and cabinet in 2008.
The mayor appoints a large number of officials, including Commissioners, Directors, and Chiefs. [2] Regulations approved by the mayor's office are compiled in the Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Code. [5] According to current law, the Mayor is limited to three consecutive four-year terms in office but may run again after a four-year break. [2]
In 1995, John Delaney became the city's first elected Republican mayor since 1887. Republicans currently hold the majority on the city council but lost the Mayor's position in 2011, only to regain it in 2015 and lose it once again in 2023. They also hold five of the city's seven state house seats and two of the city's three state senate seats.