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  2. Glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses

    The 17th-century claim by Francesco Redi that Salvino degli Armati of Florence invented eyeglasses in the 13th century has been exposed as erroneous. [47] [48] Marco Polo is mistakenly claimed to have encountered eyeglasses during his travels in China in the 13th century. However, no such evidence appears in his accounts.

  3. Lorgnette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorgnette

    From its invention to around the 17th century, corrective eyeglasses were mainly for the use of men. [8] It was not common practice for women to use optical aids unless they were to partake in specific activities or tasks in which they were required to use them such as sewing or reading. [5]

  4. Eyewear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewear

    [49] [48] Sunglasses make up 42% of the global eyewear market as of 2020. They protect the eyes from sun damage and conjunctivitis, but are also sold as fashion accessories, with many consumers opting to have a number of sunglasses for different occasions. [48] EssilorLuxottica controls a dominant portion of the eyewear retail market.

  5. Salvino D'Armati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvino_D'Armati

    Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time. [1] [2] [3] The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred ...

  6. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    Between the 11th and 13th centuries, so-called "reading stones" were invented. Often used by monks to assist in illuminating manuscripts, these were primitive plano-convex lenses, initially made by cutting a glass sphere in half. As the stones were experimented with, it was slowly understood that shallower lenses magnified more effectively ...

  7. Timeline of historic inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_historic...

    13th century: Earliest documented snow goggles, a type of sunglasses, made of flattened walrus or caribou ivory are used by the Inuit peoples in the arctic regions of North America. [363] [364] In China, the first sunglasses consisting of flat panes of smoky quartz are documented. [365] [366] 13th century - 14th century: Worm gear cotton gin in ...

  8. Rimless eyeglasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimless_eyeglasses

    Rimless glasses were a popular style of eyeglasses from the 1880s until into the 1960s, and re-emerged in popularity in the latter part of the 20th century and early 21st century. Apple founder and former CEO Steve Jobs wore round rimless eyeglasses for 18 years, from 1993 until his death in 2011.

  9. Bifocals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifocals

    Original bifocals were designed with the most convex lenses (for close viewing) in the lower half of the frame and the least convex lenses on the upper. Up until the beginning of the 20th century two separate lenses were cut in half and combined in the rim of the frame.

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