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The scimitar oryx is a member of the genus Oryx and the family Bovidae.German naturalist Lorenz Oken first described it in 1816, naming it Oryx algazel.The nomenclature has undergone various changes since then, with the introduction of names such as Oryx tao, O. leucoryx, O. damma, O. dammah, O. bezoarticus, and O. ensicornis.
The oryx is the national animal of Namibia, the State of Qatar, and the company Qatar Airways has an oryx as its logo. [16] [17] The main boss of the MMO game Realm of the Mad God is Oryx the Mad God, named after the creator of the original sprite sheets, Oryx. His four direct subordinates also bear the names of four South African species of oryx.
One species, the scimitar oryx, was once extinct in the wild, though populations are now recovering. The bluebuck went extinct in the last 200 years, and the aurochs went extinct 400 years ago. A third extinct species, the red gazelle , potentially never existed, [ 2 ] and the kouprey is potentially extinct, with no sightings since 1969.
The hoofed species, named for its blade-like horns, was declared extinct in the wild in 2000.
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Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) 2320–2150 BCE Egypt: meat, hides, horns, sacrifices Small captive population, but nearly extinct in the wild 1b Bovidae: Caracal (Caracal caracal) [62] date uncertain, possibly 200 BCE Egypt, India, Southern Africa: hunting, pest control, pets 1c Carnivora
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