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  2. Incumbent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent

    The word "incumbent" is derived from the Latin verb incumbere, literally meaning "to lean or lay upon" with the present participle stem incumbent-, "leaning a variant of encumber, [1] while encumber is derived from the root cumber, [2] most appropriately defined: "To occupy obstructively or inconveniently; to block fill up with what hinders freedom of motion or action; to burden, load."

  3. Barriers to entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barriers_to_entry

    Because barriers to entry protect incumbent firms and restrict competition in a market, they can contribute to distortionary prices and are therefore most important when discussing antitrust policy. Barriers to entry often cause or aid the existence of monopolies and oligopolies, or give companies market power. Barriers of entry also have an ...

  4. Strategic entry deterrence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_entry_deterrence

    Strategic excess capacity may be established to either reduce the viability of entry for potential firms. [5] Excess capacity take place when an incumbent firm threatens to entrants of the possibility to increase their production output and establish an excess of supply, and then reduce the price to a level where the competing cannot contend.

  5. A longtime advocate vs. an incumbent. Meet the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/longtime-advocate-vs-incumbent-meet...

    Councilman Rafael Pineyro is seeking reelection after two years of political turmoil within the council after being one of the three council votes that supported the revocation of lifetime ...

  6. Limit price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_price

    Suppose Firm A acts as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing monopoly price charged by Firm A is then: = + Since Firm B will never sell below its marginal cost, as long as , Firm B will not enter the market when Firm A charges . That is, the market for good X is an effective monopoly if:

  7. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    A firm seeking to enter such industries require the ability to spend millions of dollars before starting operations and generating revenue. Brand loyalty of consumers and value placed by consumers on reputation. Incumbent firms often have a competitive advantage over new entrants as customers are familiar with the product and service.

  8. The incumbent party has historically won if stocks rally into ...

    www.aol.com/news/incumbent-party-historically...

    The S&P 500's gain or loss leading up to an election has been a historically accurate signal of the outcome, but there have been notable exceptions.

  9. Contestable market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contestable_market

    A new firm entering the market, with insufficient information or technology, could incur a higher average cost of production and so be unable to compete with the incumbent firm. That would lead to the incumbent firm enjoying monopoly power and supernormal profit in the market, as the new firm will exit the market.